2. 外语
  3. In Barcelona the Catalonians call them castells, but these aren’t stereotypical castles in Spain. These castles are made up of h

In Barcelona the Catalonians call them castells, but these aren’t stereotypical castles in Spain. These castles are made up of h

admin2014-03-03  30
问题     In Barcelona the Catalonians call them castells, but these aren’t stereotypical castles in Spain. These castles are made up of human beings, not stone. The people who perform this agile feat of acrobatics are called castellers, and to see their towers take shape is to observe a marvel of human cooperation.
    First the castellers form what looks like a gigantic rugby scrummage. They are the foundation blocks of the castle. Behind them, other people press together, forming outward-radiating ramparts of inward-pushing muscle: flying buttresses for the castle. Then sturdy but lighter castetlers scramble over the backs of those at the bottom and stand, barefoot, on their shoulders—then still others, each time adding a higher "story".
    These human towers can rise higher than small apartment buildings: nine "stories", 35 feet into the air. Then, just when it seems this tower of humanity can’t defy gravity any longer, a little kid emerges from the crowd and climbs straight up to the top. Arms extended, the child grins while waving to the cheering crowd far below.
    Dressed in their traditional costumes, the castellers seem to epitomize an easier time, before Barcelona became a world metropolis and the Mediterranean’s most dynamic city. But when you observe them up close, in their street clothes, at practice, you see there’s nothing easy about what the castellers do—and that they are not merely reenacting an ancient ritual.
    None of the castellers can give a logical answer as to why they love doing this. But Victor Luna, 16, touches me on the shoulder and says in English: "We do it because it’s beautiful. We do it because we are Catalan."
    Barcelona’s mother tongue is Catalan, and to understand Barcelona, you must understand two words of Catalan: seny and rauxa. Seny pretty much translates as common sense, or the ability to make money, arrange things, and get things done. Rauxa is reminiscent of our words "raucous" and "ruckus".
    What makes the castellers revealing of the city is that they embody rauxa and seny. The idea of a human castle is rauxa—it defies common sense—but to watch one going up is to see seny in action. Success is based on everyone working together to achieve a shared goal.
    The success of Carlos Tusquets bank, Fibanc, shows seny at work in everyday life. The bank started as a family concern and now employs hundreds. Tusquets said it exemplifies how the economy in Barcelona is different.
    Entrepreneurial seny demonstrates why Barcelona and Catalonia—the ancient region of which Barcelona is the capital—are distinct from the rest of Spain yet essential to Spain’s emergence, after centuries of repression, as a prosperous, democratic European country. Catalonia, with Barcelona as its dynamo, has turned into an economic powerhouse. Making up 6 percent of Spain’s territory, with a sixth of its people, it accounts for nearly a quarter of Spain’s production—everything from textiles to computers—even though the rest of Spain has been enjoying its own economic miracle.
    Hand in hand with seny goes rauxa, and there’s no better place to see rauxa in action than on the Ramblas, the venerable, tree-shaded boulevard that, in gentle stages, leads you from the centre of Barcelona down to the port. There are two narrow lanes each way for cars and motorbikes, but it’s the wide centre walkway that makes the Ramblas a front-row seat for Barcelona’s longest running theatrical event. Plastic armchairs are set out on the sidewalk. Sit in one of them, and an attendant will come and charge you a small fee. Performance artists throng the Ramblas—stilt walkers, witches caked in charcoal dust, Elvis impersonators. But the real stars are the old women and happily playing children, millionaires on motorbikes, and pimps and women who, upon closer inspection, prove not to be.
    Aficionados (Fans) of Barcelona love to compare notes: "Last night there was a man standing on the balcony of his hotel room," Mariana Bertagnolli, an Italian photographer, told me, "The balcony was on the second floor. He was naked, and he was talking into a cell phone."
    There you have it, Barcelona’s essence. The man is naked (rauxa), but he is talking into a cell phone (seny).
选项 A、all Catalonians can perform castells.
B、castells require performers to stand on each other.
C、people perform castells in different formations,
D、in castells people have to push and pull each other.
答案B
解析 本题是细节题。第二段介绍了建造castells的前半部分工作。本段最后一句指出：强健但身轻如燕的城堡人赤脚踩在下面的人的肩膀上——就这样，一个接着—个，每一次都叠加了更高的“一层”。这是建造castells的一个重要的步骤，[B]对这一步骤进行了简单概括，故为答案。从第一段末句把建造 castells的过程称为“演杂技”可知，这项工作既危险又艰难，根据常识也可以推断，这肯定不适合所有的人，所以排除[A]；文章中提到了建造castells仅有一种编队方式，不可能有different formations，所以排除[C]；在建造过程中，为了建造城堡的飞扶壁，才为向内推进的墙体建造了向外呈辐射状的城墙，而不是人们互相推搡。如果这样的话，编队上的人肯定站不稳，所以排除[D]。
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