2. 自考
  3. Explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive feat

Explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive feat

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问题 Explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features．
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答案In the light of componential analysis，the meaning of a word consists of a number of distinctive meaning features；the analysis breaks down the meaning of the word into these features；it is these different features that distinguish word meaning．Similarly，a phoneme is considered as a collection of distinctive sound features；a phoneme can be broken down into these distinctive sound features and it is these sound features that distinguish different sounds．For example，“man”and“boy”share the features of+HUMAN，+ MALE and+ANIMATE but differ in the feature of ADULT；[P] and [b] are both bilabial and plosive but they differ in the feature of voicing．
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