2. 外语
  3. An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is given below. Complete the summary by adding the THREE answer choi

An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is given below. Complete the summary by adding the THREE answer choi

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问题 An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is given below. Complete the summary by adding the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not given in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points,
    Benjamin Graham was an economist who formulated a theory that people should buy stocks based on an analysis of the companies involved rather than on market trends.
    ____________
    ____________
    ____________
    Answer Choices
    1. Graham invented a character called Mr. Market that he used to try to show people the dangers of investing in a company without any knowledge of that company’s true value.
    2. Graham focused on determining a company’s true value based on quantifiable data, such as the value of its assets and the extent of its liabilities, a heavily criticized approach.
    3. One criticism of Graham’s theory involves the fact that some assets depreciate in value relatively quickly, meaning that an analysis based on asset value could be misleading.
    4. While Graham’s general ideas seem obvious in hindsight, people still ignore his advice and buy stocks based purely on market performance, leading to stock market bubbles.
    5. One recent stock market bubble occurred in the technology sector when investors started buying stocks in dotcom companies with poor business plans, but didn’t lose all their money because some of it was invested in traditional stocks.
    6. Investors who bought stocks in dotcom companies couldn’t avoid the stock market bubble because most of them strictly followed Graham’s ideas.
选项
答案2，4，5
解析 文意总结题 这是一道根据短文判断归纳内容是否正确的题目。让我们来依次看一下答案：
    1．格雷厄姆举出Mr. Market的理由是为了向股票投资者们证明单纯掌握市场动向是多么愚蠢的行为，因此第一个陈述是不正确的。
    2．在谈到进行价值投资时，如何评估公司的价值、格雷厄姆的判断方式和对其的批判是主要内容，因此此句是正确的。
    3．此句只是片面地介绍了对格雷厄姆价值投资的批判之一，不适合作为归纳内容。
    4．此句正确说明，忽视格雷厄姆的理论、只注重市场动向购买股票时，会产生股市泡沫的核心内容。
    5．此句正确概括了最后一段的核心内容，通过与泡沫相关的最重要的dotcom股票的事例，阐述了投资者们在一部分股市产生的泡沫崩溃后而受到了保护的内容。
    6．dotcom公司的投资者们投资的理由不是因为他们坚持格雷厄姆的理论，而是他们认识到网上市场可以获得巨大的收益，对他们很有吸引力。
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托福（TOEFL）

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