首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed r
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed r
admin
2021-06-15
31
问题
"Before, we were too black to be white. Now, we’re too white to be black. " Hadija, one of South Africa’s 3. 5m Coloured(mixed race)people, sells lace curtains at a street market in a bleak township outside Cape Town. In 1966 she and her family were driven out of District Six, in central Cape Town, by an apartheid government that wanted the area for whites. Most of the old houses and shops were bulldozed but a Methodist church, escaping demolition, has been turned into a little museum, with an old street plan stretched across the floor. On it, families have identified their old houses, writing names and memories in bright felt-tip pen. "We can forgive, but not forget," says one.
Up to a point. In the old days, trampled on by whites, they were made to accept a second-class life of scant privileges as a grim reward for being lighter-skinned than the third-class blacks. Today, they feel trampled on by the black majority. The white-led National Party, which still governs the Western Cape, the province where some 80% of Col-oureds live, plays on this fear to good electoral effect. With no apparent irony, the party also appeals to the Coloured sense of common culture with fellow Afrikaans-speaking whites, a link the Nats have spent decades denying.
This curious courtship is again in full swing. A municipal election is to be held in the province on May 29th and the Nats need the Coloured vote if they are to win many local councils.
By most measures, Coloureds are still better-off than blacks. Their jobless rate is high, 21% according to the most recent figures available. But the black rate is 38%. Their average yearly income is still more than twice that of blacks. But politics turns on fears and aspirations. Most Coloureds fret that affirmative action, the promotion of non-whites into government-related jobs, is leaving them behind. Affirmative action is supposed to help Coloureds(and Indians)too. It often does not. They may get left off a shortlist because, for instance, a job requires the applicant to speak a black African language, such as Xhosa.
Some Coloureds think that the only way they will improve their lot is to launch their own, ethnically based, political parties. Last year a group formed the Kleurling Weer-standsbeweging, or Coloured Resistance Movement. But in-fighting caused this to crumble: some members wanted it to promote Coloured interests and culture; others to press for an exclusive "homeland".
In fact, the Coloureds’ sense of collective identity is undefined, largely imposed by apartheid’s twisted logic. They are descended from a mix of races, including the Khoi and San(two indigenous African peoples), Malay slaves imported by the Dutch, and white European settlers. And though they do indeed share much with Afrikaners—many belong to the Dutch Reformed Church and many speak Afrikaans—others speak English or are Muslim or worship spirits.
Under apartheid, being Coloured became something to try to escape from. Many tried to pass as white; some succeeded in getting "reclassified". Aspiring to whiteness and fearful of blackness, their identity is hesitant, even defensive. Many Coloureds feel most sure about what they are not; they vigorously resist any attempt to use the term "black" to embrace all nonwhite people. "My people are terrible racists, but not by choice," says Joe Marks, a Coloured member of the Western Cape parliament. "The blacks today have the political power, the whites have economic power. We just have anger. "
It is implied in the passage that______.
选项
A、the votes of the Coloured will play a decisive role in the coming local government election
B、the Coloured are inferior to blacks financially
C、the Coloured used to be treated respectfully by the blacks
D、the Coloured enjoyed exactly the same social position as the blacks
答案
A
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有A项为正确答案。这可从文中第二、三段的内容推知。B项错误,因为文章最后句话说“The blacks today have the political power,the whites have economic power”;C项错误,因为文章只说了原来有色人种的地位高于黑人,但不等于受到黑人的尊敬;D项错误,两者地位不同。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3xTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
It’snevereasyforamightymilitarytotreadlightlyonforeignsoil.InthecaseofAmericanforcesinSouthKorea,protector
"Before,weweretooblacktobewhite.Now,we’retoowhitetobeblack."Hadija,oneofSouthAfrica’s3.5mColoured(mixedr
"ItwasthebeginningofarevolutioninAmericaandtheworld,arevolutionthatsomehaveyettoacknowledgeandmanyhaveyet
Childrentendto______whileplaying,eveniftheymakeapromisebefore.
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderst
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthis
Beforemovingtoanothercity,Mr.London______ofthehouseandthefurniture.
Hecannotseeanythingwithouthisglasses,sohemadea______ofrememberingtogetthemfixedbeforehewenttowork.(2002年复旦大学
Theyhadtofaceuptoinnumerable______beforetheyachievedtheirgoal.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)
随机试题
下列农村企业利润分配政策中,能够使股利与公司的盈利紧密地配合,以体现多盈多分、少盈少分、无盈不分的原则,真正公平地对待每一位股东的利润分配政策是()。
下列对韩愈《张中丞传后叙》一文分析不准确的是()
将农业废弃物秸秆通过糖化过程变为饲料,然后用牲畜排泄物及秸秆残渣培养食用菌,生产食用菌的残余废料可以用来养蚯蚓,而后把最终残余物返回农田,这是生态农业中物质、能量______利用系统类型。
汇票背书人在票据上记载了“不得转让”字样,但其后手仍进行了背书转让。下列关于票据责任承担的表述中,错误的是()。
一般资料:求助者,女性,38岁,律师。案例介绍:求助者因为婚姻问题而内心痛苦近半年时间,经朋友介绍前来咨询。下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话:求助者:张老师您好!心理咨询师:您好!请坐。天气挺热,我给您倒杯
有关环境容纳量的叙述,正确的是()。
地球表面的绿色植物通过光合作用.将太阳的辐射能量转化成能被其他生物利用的有机化合能。下面说法错误的是()。
2019年11月,《国家积极应对人口老龄化中长期规划》印发。关于该规划,下列说法错误的是()。
已知A是3阶矩阵,r(A)=1,则λ=0().
Becauseofnoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty____________(集中注意力在实验上).
最新回复
(
0
)