2. 外语
  3. Word on the street is that gossip is the worst. An Ann Landers advice column once characterized gossip as "the faceless demon th

Word on the street is that gossip is the worst. An Ann Landers advice column once characterized gossip as "the faceless demon th

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问题    Word on the street is that gossip is the worst. An Ann Landers advice column once characterized gossip as "the faceless demon that breaks hearts and ruins careers. " The Talmud describes it as a "three-pronged tongue" that kills three people; the teller, the listener, and the person being gossiped about. And Blaise Pascal observed, not unreasonably, that "if people really knew what others said about them, there would not be four friends left in the world." Convincing as these indictments (控告) seem, however, a significant body of research suggests that gossip may in fact be healthy.
   Despite gossip’s evil reputation, a surprisingly small share of it—as little as 3 to 4 percent—is actually malicious. And even that portion can bring people together. Researchers at the University of Texas found that if two people share negative feelings about a third person, they are likely to feel closer to each other than they would if they both felt positively about him or her.
   Gossip may even make us better people, and it is pretty pervasive. A team of Dutch researchers reported that positive gossip inspired self-improvement efforts, and negative gossip made people prouder of themselves. Moreover, the worse participants felt upon hearing a piece of negative gossip, the more likely they were to say they had learned a lesson from it.
   By far the most positive assessment of gossip, though, comes from the evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar. In Dunbar’s account, our primate ancestors bonded through grooming (梳理毛发), their mutual back-scratching ensuring mutual self-defense in the event of attack by predators. But as hominids (原始人类 ) grew more intelligent and more social, their groups became too large to unite by grooming alone. That’s where language—and gossip, broadly defined—stepped in.
   So the next time you’re tempted to gossip about others, fear not—you may actually be promoting cooperation, boosting others’ self-esteem, and performing the essential task of the human family.
What’s the main point of the passage?
选项 A、Gossip is word on the street.
B、Gossip is actually malicious.
C、Gossip is pretty pervasive.
D、Gossip may in fact be beneficial.
答案D
解析 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，流言看似恶毒，但实际上可能是有益健康的，真正有恶意的一小部分流言也能让人相互接近。当你想传播流言时，你其实可能是在促进合作，增强别人的自尊心，并履行人类社会的基本任务。由此可知，流言实际上可能是有益的，故答案为D)。A)“流言是坊间传言”，由第一段第一句可知，选项本身表述无误，但没有抓住文章重点，故排除；B)“流言实际上是有恶意的”，与文章整体基调相悖，故排除；C)“流言总是无处不在”，由第三段第一句可知，选项本身表述无误，但偏离了文章的中心意思，故排除。
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