首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that
admin
2010-07-06
103
问题
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; It is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world. During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of tunnel method, frequently fall victim to the technicist fallacy. Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
选项
答案
在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/48Dd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Supermarketshoppershaveneverbeenmorespoiltforchoice.Butjustwhenwethoughttraditionalsystemsofselectivefarmingh
Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【C1】________toth
Withanagingpopulationgrowingrapidly,Chinaisfacedwithaprospectoflabourshortage.Somepeoplesuggestthatthegovern
Duetohistoricalreasons,peopleintheCzechRepubliclacked________.WhatkindoforganizationdidIvoJupaworkforseveny
Somedoctorsaretakinganunusualnewapproachtocommunicatebetterwithpatients—theyareletting【C1】________readthenotest
Thereareasmanydefinitionsofphilosophyastherearephilosophers—perhapsthereareevenmore.Afterthreemillenniaofphil
Bythe1820’sintheUnitedStates,whensteamboatswerecommononwesternwaters,theseboatsweremostlypoweredbyenginesbu
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Intermsofthescaleofthechange,whatdoestheauthorconsiderthepresentchange?
Whenwerethefirstx-raysdiscovered?
随机试题
卵巢门细胞分泌()
典型的三叉神经痛疼痛的性质是
编制概预算的目的主要是用作筹措和控制建设工程费用的依据。()
2009年1月,甲、乙、丙、丁四人计划设立P有限责任公司(以下简称“P公司”,生产并销售电子产品,四人约定:公司注册资本100万元,其中甲、乙以货币出资20万元,丙以机器设备出资,丁以其专利权出资。2009年2月,四人委托甲向公司登记机关提出设立申请;20
储户张某到银行要求提前支取其妻子的定期存款,这项业务必须遵守的规定有()。[2009年10月真题]
某贸易有限责任公司注册资本为3万元。公司股东的下列出资方案中,符合规定的是()。
下列选项中,适合作为《工艺美术欣赏——陶器》一课教学难点的是()。
《人民警察法》规定了公安机关在救护、扶助、调解等公益方面的责任、义务,主要包括()。
用中国象棋的车、马、炮分别表示不同的自然数。如果车÷马=2,炮÷车=4,炮﹣马=56,那么“车+马+炮”等于多少?()
Thetrampwaslockedinthestore______
最新回复
(
0
)