2. 考研
  3. Language use strategies are mental operations or processes that learners unconsciously select and apply when attempting to 【M

Language use strategies are mental operations or processes that learners unconsciously select and apply when attempting to 【M

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问题    Language use strategies are mental operations or processes
   that learners unconsciously select and apply when attempting to 【M1】______
   accomplish language use tasks. These strategies constitute test-
   taking strategies when they are applied language assessment 【M2】______
   tasks. For the purposes of this volume, test-taking strategies are
   viewed those test-taking processes that the respondents have 【M3】______
   selected and that they are conscious, at least to some degree. 【M4】______
   In other words, the notion of strategy implies an element of
   selection. However, the processes would not be considered 【M5】______
   strategies. The ability of learners to use language strategies was
   referred as their strategies competence—a component of 【M6】______
   communication language use. 【M7】______
   A number of studies have now emerged have attempted 【M8】______
   to describe the processes involved in the implementation of
   language assessment instruments. We briefly review here some
   illustrating studies that deal with the learning and recall of 【M9】______
   vocabulary, the strategies involving in taking listening and 【M10】______
   reading comprehension tests, the validation of self-assessment,
   and the relationship between metacognitive and cognitive
   strategies and performance on language tests.
【M8】
选项
答案studies∧have一that
解析 本行中出现了动词连用(have now emerged和have attempted)的情况，这不符合语法规则，可根据语义及逻辑将其中的一个动词词组处理为从句谓语。根据段落大意，将have now emerged处理为定语从句谓语，用that作关系代词，植入studies和have之间。
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