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  3. It is generally believed that in applied investigation Which of the following most accurately describe the pattern of the text?

It is generally believed that in applied investigation Which of the following most accurately describe the pattern of the text?

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问题 It is generally believed that in applied investigation
Which of the following most accurately describe the pattern of the text?
选项 A、The author first refutes the classification of research and then criticizes the intellectual snobbery and tendency to look down on the one of the two.
B、The author first refutes the classification of research into the pure and the applied and then presents his own classification.
C、The author first refutes the classification of research and then points out that the classification results from two false ideas.
D、The author first points out the practical importance of applied research and then criticizes those who look down on applied research.
答案A
解析 本题问下面哪一个准确地描述了文章的结构。这篇文章第一段驳斥了对研究的分类，第二段批判了有些人对应用研究的轻视，与"作者首先驳斥了研究的分类，然后批评了知识界的势利和对两种研究之一的轻视"吻合。作者首先否定了把研究分为理论的和应用的两种分类，然后提出了自己的分类：前半句正确，后半句错误，作者自己并未对科学研究提出自己的分类。作者首先否定了对于研究的分类，然后指出了这种分类源于两种错误思想：前半句正确，后半句错误，第二段提到的两种思想是人们看不起应用研究的原因，不是这样分类的原因。作者首先指出应用研究的实用价值，然后批评那些瞧不起应用研究的人：前半句就发生了错误，作者在前半部分并没有强调应用研究的实用性。
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