2. 外语
  3. The first English dictionary, called an Alphabetical Table of Hard Words, was published in 1604. The dictionary was actually【C1】

The first English dictionary, called an Alphabetical Table of Hard Words, was published in 1604. The dictionary was actually【C1】

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问题    The first English dictionary, called an Alphabetical Table of Hard Words, was published in 1604. The dictionary was actually【C1】______a list of about 3 000 difficult words, each followed by a one word【C2】______.  The author, Robert Cawdrey,【C3】______to include everyday  words in his dictionary.【C4】______, he reasoned, would ever have to look up a word in a dictionary if he already knew the meaning of the word. During the 1600’ s more dictionaries were published. Each followed Cawdrey’ s【C5】______and presented a few thousand【C6】______words. Around 1700 one dictionary maker, John Kersey,【C7】______define  easy words as well as hard ones. But until the 1750’ s all dictionaries  were rather【C8】______and not very valuable.
   A man named Dr. Samuel Johnson【C9】______all this. In 1755 Dr. Johnson produced the first modern dictionary. He【C10】______in his dictionary  all important words, both easy and hard, and he gave good meanings. He also gave good sentences to show how each word was【C11】______used in speech and【C12】______. By the end of the 1700’ s most dictionary makers【C13】______Johnson’ s lead. Dictionaries were getting better and better.
   The 1800’ s【C14】______the greatest improvement【C15】______the quality  of dictionaries. In England scholars planned and prepared the Oxford English dictionary,  a【C16】______work.  One of the most interesting【C17】______of the Oxford Dictionary is its word histories. It【C18】______the history of each word from its earliest【C19】______use【C20】______the time of the printing of the dictionary.
【C3】
选项 A、made no attempt
B、had trouble
C、took great pains
D、tried his best
答案A
解析 [A]made no attempt并不想尝试；[B]had trouble有麻烦；[C] took great pains不辞辛苦地；[D]tried his best尽力而为。本题四个词组存在比较大的意义差别，需通过文意来甄别。根据下文：他 (指Cawdrey)断定，如果使用者知道词义他就没必要去查阅词典。可以判断出Cawdrey并不想“把所有单词尽收其中”，所以A选项最适合。
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