首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
admin
2019-07-05
39
问题
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成
——2004年英译汉及详解
The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas and Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century.【F2】
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from "exotic" language, were not always so grateful.【F3】
The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
Na-tive American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.
Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages.【F4】
Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.【F5】
Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.
【F1】
选项
答案
希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点早在人们认识到语言可能千差万别以前就在欧洲扎了根。
解析
本句考查的重点是:宾语从句和时间状语从句。 本句主干为The Greeks assumed…,that引导宾语从句,作assumed的宾语;which…引导定语从句,修饰前面assumed…从句。定语从句中long before people realized…为时间状语,修饰took root inEurope,how diverse languages could be作realized的宾语。①定语从句中long before…时间状语在翻译时要根据汉语习惯置于谓语前。②which定语从句修饰的是前面的从句,因此需增译“这种观点”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4Q9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheeconomistGeorgeAkerloffoundhimselffacedwithasimpletask:mailingaboxofclothesfromIndia,wherehewasliving,t
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowistha
Wealreadyknowthatgenderbalancedseniorteamsarenotonlybetterforbusiness,theeconomyandsociety,butalsocrucialto
Wealreadyknowthatgenderbalancedseniorteamsarenotonlybetterforbusiness,theeconomyandsociety,butalsocrucialto
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【B1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
随机试题
临床使用前不需要做皮肤过敏试验的药物是
婴儿预防佝缕病,每天服维生素D的剂量是
与酶活性相关性小的金属离子是
常见的由磨牙颌面窝沟,邻接面开始的龋包括涉及下前牙在内的绝大多数牙面快速、广泛的龋蚀
建筑的外观和装饰是影响房地产价格的重要因素。()
在数据库操作过程中事务处理是一个换作序列,必须具有以下性质()。
一般资料:求助者,女性,38岁,律师。案例介绍:求助者因为婚姻问题而内心痛苦近半年时间,经朋友介绍前来咨询。下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话:求助者:张老师您好!心理咨询师:您好!请坐。天气挺热,我给您倒杯
蓑衣张炜秋天,刚刚收获过的土地湿润、疏松,可爱极了。稼禾的秸秆都拉走了,香气却留在田埂上。杂生在玉米和豆棵里的草叶儿显露出来,又绿又嫩。蚂蚱在草棵间蹦跳、起飞,很欢快的样子
根据我国宪法规定,对公民财产权的限制不包括()。
MarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswitha______language.
最新回复
(
0
)