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  3. Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products.

Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products.

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问题    Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too much, too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.
   People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelt and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.
   The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicine on sale in many of those countries is counterfeits. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.
   Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息图) on their products as a security device.
Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicine?
选项 A、France.
B、America.
C、New Zealand.
D、India.
答案D
解析 根据第三段第一句“The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa，Asia and Latin America．”和第三句“The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries．”可知，非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的假药问题很严重，而在工业化的发达国家，假药的问题没有那么普遍。根据常识可知，印度是亚洲国家，其余三个选项均是发达国家，所以印度可能存在严重的假药问题。故选D。
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