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  3. There is concern around the apparent inability of science education to counter current negative perceptions of science in both d

There is concern around the apparent inability of science education to counter current negative perceptions of science in both d

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问题     There is concern around the apparent inability of science education to counter current negative perceptions of science in both developing and industrial countries. These concerns have【B1】______consensus within the science education community over the【B2】______five decades that there is a need to focus on science literacy. The framework within which this consensus initially developed emphasized scientific knowledge and application.【B3】______, a more recent consensus that has【B4】______within sectors of the science education community is the need to focus【B5】______on the literacy aspects of science literacy. Norris and Phillips draw a【B6】______between the fundamental and derived senses of science literacy【B7】______the fundamental sense requires proficiency in science language and thinking,【B8】______being proficient in the derived sense means being able to make【B9】______judgements on scientific social issues.
    A number of researchers believe that for someone to be judged scientifically【B10】______in both the fundamental and derived sense, he or she must be first proficient in the discourses of science, which【B11】______reading, writing, and talking science. In order to achieve these goals, students must be helped to cross the【B12】______between the informal language they speak at home and the【B13】______language used at school,【B14】______the specialized language of science.
    The uncritical belief that hands-on science activities automatically lead to understanding has been【B15】______with the realization that this is a necessary, but not essential, approach.【B16】______is needed are minds-on experiences that include discussion, planning, reading, and writing, as well as deliberations and argumentation. One of the first programs that explored the integration of language and science instruction introduced a science-content reading program【B17】______inquiry activities, science processes, and the comprehension of written information provided for the topic【B18】______. The result was that both reading and science scores【B19】______, as well as student【B20】______toward science.
【B1】
选项 A、summed up
B、resulted in
C、came as
D、insisted on
答案B
解析 上下文语义及固定搭配题。空格处所缺动词词组的宾语是consensus(一致看法)，而空格前的concerns指的是上一句的内容。从句意来看，“这样的担忧所——的是：科学教育界一致认为必须重视科学素养”。由此判断，空格处应填入具有“造成，导致，带来”等含义的短语。B项符合题意。
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