2. 外语
  3. Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others consider them【C1】______ .in organizing, structuring, an

Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others consider them【C1】______ .in organizing, structuring, an

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问题     Some theorists view children as passive receivers of experience; others consider them【C1】______  .in organizing, structuring, and in some  【C2】______ , creating their worlds. A scientist who considers children to be passive does not think they are unresponsive, just that they enter the world ready to absorb 【C3】______  knowledge is provided by the environment. According to this view, children are 【C4】______ by stimuli in the external environment and driven by 【C5】______ needs over which they have little control. Theorists and educators who view the child as 【C6】______ passive often 【C7】______ direct and carefully structured teaching methods. For example, some methods for teaching children to play the piano contain a  【C8】______ of specific steps, chords, and tunes to be learned in a 【C9】______ order. The child must master each step 【C10】______  proceeding to the next one.
     【C11】______ , an educator who believes that children are active assumes that they learn best when they  【C12】______ and select their own learning materials and tasks. When teaching a child to play the piano, such an instructor might  【C13】______ the child to make up tunes or to select among different exercises. Human beings are 【C14】______  to have an inborn tendency to be curious, to explore their environment, and to organize the 【C15】______ experience in their own mental frameworks. Efforts to program learning too【C16】______ are likely to fail because they may not 【C17】______ to the child’ s interest. Instead, a relatively  【C18】______ situation that offers opportunities for varied stimulation and exploration is optimal. What the child does and learns, then, 【C19】______ mainly on interest that comes from【C20】______ and on his or her level of understanding.
【C14】
选项 A、said
B、supposed
C、assumed
D、sure
答案C
解析 语意干扰题。选项A said，to be said to...意为“据说”，显然在一篇科学性很强的说明文体中，这种用法不恰当，B supposed，to be supposed to...意为“应该”，主观性比较强，C assumed ,to be assumed to...意、为“被认为”，符合本文语言特征；D sure，to be sure，to…意为“肯定”，意思过于武断，因此C 为正确答案。
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大学英语六级

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