首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
admin
2018-05-22
57
问题
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成
——2004年英译汉及详解
The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas and Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century.【F2】
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from "exotic" language, were not always so grateful.【F3】
The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
Na-tive American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.
Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages.【F4】
Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.【F5】
Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.
【F3】
选项
答案
这些新近被描述的各种语言与经过充分研究的欧洲和东南亚的语言是如此的显著的不同,以至于一些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了他们的资料。
解析
本句考查的重点是:“SO…that”句型和动词的固定搭配。 本句使用了so…that…句型,主干为The newly described languages were often so strikingly different…that…。From the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia为介词结构作状语,that somescholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data为结果状语从句,of fabricating their data作Boas and Sapir的宾补。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4h6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】______theboxystereosysteminthecor
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
随机试题
阳水若见汗出恶风、卫阳已虚者,其最佳选方是
下图九官格中为从1到9不重复的9个整数,虚线上角的数字为虚线所经过区域的数字之和,则灰色格子中的数字最大可能是:
A.宫颈糜烂轻度B.单纯型宫颈糜烂C.宫颈糜烂重度D.宫颈糜烂中度E.颗粒型宫颈糜烂糜烂面占整个宫颈面积的2/3以上,是
以下不是口腔白色角化病的好发部位的是
直肠全长
对动脉血压波动性变化较敏感的感受器位于
急性心包炎心包积液时最突出的症状是
自然保护区是一种特殊的环境资源。随着生态旅游在我国的兴起,自然保护区将吸引越来越多的旅游者前往。根据自然保护区分类规定,可供参观和游览活动的区域是()。
已知函数f(x)=|2x+1|+|2x-3|。若关于x的不等式f(x)>a恒成立,则实数a的取值范围()。
Whatisthemaingoaloftheorganization?
最新回复
(
0
)