首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the view of the primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, the extraordinary social skills of an infant are at the heart of
In the view of the primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, the extraordinary social skills of an infant are at the heart of
admin
2012-06-20
32
问题
In the view of the primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, the extraordinary social skills of an infant are at the heart of what makes us human. Through its ability to secure the attentive care not just of its mother but of many others, a baby promotes many of the behaviors and emotions that we prize in ourselves and that often distinguish us from other animals, including a willingness to share, to cooperate with strangers, to relax one’s guard.
As Dr. Hrdy argues in her latest book Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding, human babies are so dependent on their elders for such a long time that humanity would never have made it without a break from the great ape model of child-rearing. Chimpanzee and gorilla mothers are capable of rearing their offspring pretty much through their own powers, but human mothers are not.
Our capacity to cooperate in groups, to empathize with others and to wonder what others are thinking and feeling—all these traits. Dr. Hrdy argues, probably arose in response to the selective pressures of being in a cooperatively breeding social group, and the need to trust and rely on others and be deemed trustworthy and reliable in turn. Dr. Hrdy points out that mother chimpanzees and gorillas jealously hold on to their infants for the first six months or more of life. Other females may express real interest in the newborn, but the mother does not let go. By contrast, human mothers in virtually every culture studied allow others to hold their babies from birth onward, to a greater or lesser extent depending on tradition.
Dr. Hrdy wrote her book in part to counter what she sees as the reigning dogma (教条) among evolutionary scholars that humans evolved their extreme sociality and cooperative behavior to better compete with other humans. "I’m not comfortable accepting this idea that the origins of hypersociality can be found in warfare, or that in-group amity (友好关系) arose in the interest of out-group enmity," she said in a telephone interview.
What distinguishes human from animals according to Sarah Blaffer Hrdy?
选项
A、Animals cannot promote behaviors and emotions.
B、Animals cannot communicate like human.
C、Animals lack social skills held by human.
D、Animals never cooperate with their partners.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。由定位段可知,婴儿超强的社交能力正是人类的本性所在,婴儿不仅能获得父母还能获得别人的细心照料,这种社交能力把人类与动物区别开来,言外之意,动物没有人类的社交能力。故正确答案为C)“动物缺少人类所拥有的那种社交能力”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4uf7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theguidedtours.B、UniversityBooks.C、TheStudentFederation.D、Avolunteergroup.B浏览选项时如果发现第一题选项为机构组织名称的短选项,听音时要高度注意对话开头部
A、ProfessorSmith.B、AspecialistinChemistry.C、Ateachingassistant.D、Auniversitytechnician.C
Amongstwomen,itisnotindividualstatusthatmatterssomuchlikebeinglikedbytheirfriends.
Itiscommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonour【B1】______.Infact,since1930s,musictherapistshave【B2】___
A、Itisverypopular.B、Theyaresellingitsecond-hand.C、Itisaboutfood-making.D、They’lltrytoimproveitsoon.Asellli
HealthCareandEpidemics(流行病)Everyonesuffersfromdiseaseatsometimeoranother.However,millionsofpeoplearoundt
Thislakesidecity,____________(因其美食而被知晓),enjoysagreatpopularityamongtravelers.
Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea【S1】______one.TheCollegeBoard【S2】______thatthecostsata
Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea【S1】______one.TheCollegeBoard【S2】______thatthecostsata
Evaluatingemployeeperformanceisakeyareaofmanagementskills.Thechallengeistogivetheemployeesanaccuratepictureo
随机试题
安溪铁观音的品质特点:外形条索(),呈青蒂绿腹蜻蜓头状。
都城过百雉,国之害也。(《左传·郑伯克段于鄢》)
委托书授权不明的()
下列选项中,急性胰腺炎患者术前护理措施不包括()。
按照工程监理规范的相关要求,监理工程师在对建设工程实施监理时,应当采取的形式有()。
单一证券的系统风险是由下列哪项来衡量的?
如图,曲线C1是以原点O为中心,F1,F2为焦点的椭圆的一部分,曲线C2是以O为顶点,F2为焦点的抛物线的一部分,A是曲线C1和C2的交点且∠AF2F1为钝角,若.设点C是C2上一点;若|CF1|=|CF2|,求△CF1F2的面积.
作为一名优秀培训师,如果能够具备较扎实的专业素养和基本的社会交往能力,或者是在培训市场上能够做出适合自己的选择,那么,就不可能找不到自己的位置。张某是一名优秀培训师,他没有找到工作职位,那么根据上述观点能够推出以下哪项结论?
新民主主义革命必须由无产阶级领导,这是()
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers
最新回复
(
0
)