中国功夫,也叫“武术”,是中国人民在长期的历史发展中创造的运动项目。估计中国武术的起源可以追溯到原始社会(the primitive society)。那时的人类用棍棒作为武器抵御野生动物,获得了一些防守和进攻经验,在商代(the Shang Dynast

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问题     中国功夫,也叫“武术”,是中国人民在长期的历史发展中创造的运动项目。估计中国武术的起源可以追溯到原始社会(the primitive society)。那时的人类用棍棒作为武器抵御野生动物,获得了一些防守和进攻经验,在商代(the Shang Dynasty),围场狩猎(field hunting)应运而生,并被视为武术训练的重要途径。商周(Shang and Zhou Dynasties)时期,武术是一种舞蹈形式。“功夫舞蹈”(martial dance)是用来训练士兵,鼓舞士气(morale)的。据说,华佗创造的“五禽戏”(Five Animals Play)是中华武术的起源。

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答案 Chinese Kungfu, also called "martial art", is a sport item created by the Chinese people during a long time of historical development. It is generally estimated that the origin of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to the primitive society. At that time human beings fought wild animals with clubs as their weapons, and thus acquired some experience on defense and attack. In the Shang Dynasty field hunting came into being and was further regarded as an important way of martial art training. During the period of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, martial art was a form of dancing. "Martial dance" was used to train the soldiers and boost their morale. It is said that the "Five Animals Play" first created by Hua Tuo is the origin of Chinese martial arts.

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