首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Dream Research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. We usually remember just the last dream that we had b
Dream Research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. We usually remember just the last dream that we had b
admin
2011-01-02
65
问题
Dream
Research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. We usually remember just the last dream that we had before【1】When we are dreaming, our【2】are moving. If a person is prevented from dreaming but allowed to sleep, he or she becomes very upset. So we need to dream.
Why do we dream? one explanation is that When the mind doesn’t have to think about everyday matters it is free to think about the deeper concerns. It doesn’t have to be【3】and sensible. We have to represent out anxieties, fears and hopes through【4】.
Freud believed that the conscious mind tries to control and cover up the enormous feeling, and that the unconscious feelings that we try to cover up are largely【5】. The unconscious mind had to【6】its feeling to express its wishes.
Jung was interested in world of religions and in【7】and spiritual ideas. He believed that our personalities are divided into three parts, the conscious, the unconscious, and the "【8】unconscious" , and that everyone has another, inside person in himself or herself, called "anima". Women’s animus is【9】forceful and decisive.
Language of dreams. Usually the only person who can really find the meaning behind a dream is the person who had the dream. But them are several common symbols we share with others. When you dreamed of flying, perhaps you have an【10】complex, or you are trying to escape from your problems
【4】
Dream
Good afternoon, everyone. Today we’ll talk about some facts of dreaming. Some people thought that they never dreamed or hardly ever dreamed. Only a third of the men and nearly half of the women thought that they dreamed several times a night. In fact, research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. Moreover, we all dream many times every night but we don’t usually remember our dreams. If we do remember our dreams, they are usually the last ones that we had before waking up. Other people know when we are dreaming because they can see our eyelids moving. If they wake us up at that moment we will remember our dream. Research by Dr Keitman at the University of Chicago has shown this. He has also tried waking people up when their eyelids aren’t moving, and they have told him that they weren’t dreaming. If a person is prevented from dreaming but allowed to sleep, he or she becomes very upset. So the dream is important to us, and we need to dream.
Then why do we dream? One popular theory is that we spend most of our day thinking about practical matters, shopping, getting to work, seeing our friends, etc. We spend very little of our time thinking about our deep anxieties, fears, and hopes, although these are very important. When the mind doesn’t have to think about everyday matters it is free to think about these deeper concerns, and it doesn’t have to be logical and sensible because it doesn’t have to communicate to other people. For example, time is unimportant in dreams. If something happened to you ten years ago and something else yesterday then it doesn’t matter if they are combined. Also ff you haven’t experienced something but would like to, then it can be real in your dream. Very often your deeper minds don’t seem to have words in them and we have to represent our anxieties, fears and hopes through pictures.
Two important psychologists are often referred to when people talk about dreams. One is Freud who believed that the deep, unconscious mind has a powerful influence over the conscious mind. He held the belief that the conscious mind tries to control and cover up the enormous feeling which have such power, and he thought that the unconscious feelings which we struggle to cover up are largely sexual. Freud said that the conscious mind would not allow the unconscious mind to express its wishes in a clear kind of way, so the unconscious mind had to symbolize its feelings. He thought that all long pointed objects represent the male: sticks, umbrellas, trees, knives, etc., and that all hollow objects represent the female: boxes, cupboards, ovens, ships, rooms, etc.
The other famous psychologist is Jung. He was a friend of Freud and worked with him. However, he developed his own ideas about people. Jung was interested in world of religions and in mystical and spiritual ideas. He believed that our personalities are divided into three parts: the conscious, the unconscious and the "collective unconscious". He thought that we all share the same "collective unconscious" and he studied religions and beliefs all over the world to prove it. He found that there are heroes and magicians and fairies and dragons in stories everywhere, and he believed that these heroes, etc. represent our wish to be brave and good, our need for help against difficult problems and our fear of the unknown and the frightening within ourselves. He had another theory which is useful when people want to interpret a dream. He believed that every man has within him the characteristics of a woman: imagination, poetry, gentleness. He called this other, inside person the "anima" of a man. And he said that in every woman there is an "animus" which is aggressive, forceful and decisive. If a woman dreamed of a man, Freud would say that she was wishing for a lover, but Jung might say that she was dreaming of the animus part of herself, or she was dreaming of an original model of a hero or evil person, etc.
As to the language of dreams, it is very difficult to find a clear meaning behind, a dream, and usually the only person who can really find the meaning is the person who had the dream. It is true that we all share many of the same anxieties, fears and hopes and it is also true that we use some of the same symbols for expressing these feelings. But the particular balance of feelings is individual to us, and we also use symbols for these feelings which are only meaningful to us. These personal symbols obviously can’t be looked up in a book! Now I will mention several common symbols we share with others. When you dreamed of flying, perhaps you have an inferiority complex, which means that you feel inferior to other people. Another explanation for flying is that we are trying to escape from our problems. The expression "Don’t miss the boat" means don’t miss an opportunity for success. Perhaps missing the boat is your fear of failure and getting behind everyone else. If you are chased in a dream, it may represent that there is something you want to avoid, or you think you have done something wrong.
Ok, that’s the general knowledge about dreaming. I hope you’ve found it interesting, and if you want to know more, please read the chapter 6 of your textbook.
选项
答案
pictures
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/51eO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
BurialCustomsinAncientEgyptEveryoneburnsfatdifferently.Thesearchfortheperfectdiethasneverbeenmorefrenzied.
ThecolonizationofAustraliastartedin______.
ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby254’percentduringaperiod
InformationSuperhighwayatWorkThechangesinhowwecommunicatemakeitnecessarytochangehowwethinkaboutcommunicati
第二天清早,她起早出了门。她走进批发行商业区,但是每当她走到一个商号,打算进去申请工作时,她的勇气就消失了。她心里骂自己是胆小鬼,所以她继续往前走,走了又走,最后终于走进了一家商号。结果还是老样子。她出来时感到命运在和她作对,因此一切努力都是徒劳的。
WhichofthefollowinghistoricaleventsdoesNOTdirectlyhelptostimulatetherisingoftheRenaissanceMovement?
ElizabethwasfortunatetobeborninthelullflushofRenaissanceenthusiasmforeducation.Womenhadalwaysbeeneducatedof
由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年,所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”,这名称以易滋误解,好像过此以上即无学问可言:大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在,在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱,注重的是研究学问的方法与
A语言学概念的实例分析。该题属于句法学的范畴。单词在句中的位置不可随意调换,这是由句法学结构主义学派提出的.Syntagmaticrelation(组合关系)规定的。
随机试题
Manychangesaretakingplacein"foodstyle"intheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStatesistraditionallyfamous【36】itsverysolid
A、前纵韧带B、后纵韧带C、棘上韧带D、项韧带E、黄韧带防止脊柱过伸的韧带是
A.放疗B.化疗+放疗+手术C.手术疗法D.免疫疗法E.中药疗法肺鳞状上皮细胞首选的治疗手段是
A维生素B1B阿司匹林C地西泮D利血平E甲硝唑服药同时饮酒可使其血压升高,导致心肌梗死的药物是
呼衰患者出现缺氧伴二氧化碳潴留的主要机制是
一男性患者,55岁,进行性厌食和上腹部胀痛,面色苍白,日益消瘦,下肢水肿,肝功能正常,大便隐血试验持续阳性,尿常规未发现异常。其可能诊断为()
根据以下案例,回答下列题目:张先生有100万元人民币,考虑到目前银行存款利率较低,在股市看好时,想将这笔钱来做证券投资,张先生在上海证券交易所买了10487元B公司的A股股票和8000元的B公司发行的可转换债券,并且买了正在发行的面值为100元的10年期
下列关于理财顾问服务的说法中,正确的有()
某市虹嘉汽车制造公司系中美合资企业,为增值税一般纳税人,2015年销售小汽车取得不含税收入3500万元,国债利息收入120万元,金融债券利息收入12万元,企业自行计算的会计利润1200万元,已预缴所得税150万元。2016年2月,委托某会计师事务所进行20
假定执行最复杂的指令需要完成6个子功能,分别由对应的功能部件A~F来完成,每个功能部件所花的时间分别为80ns、40ns、50ns、70ns、20ns、30ns,流水线寄存器延时为20ns,现把最后两个功能部件E和F合并,以产生一个五段流水线。该五段流水线
最新回复
(
0
)