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  3. Is corporate philanthropy important or not? Can you give explanations for corporate philanthropy?

Is corporate philanthropy important or not? Can you give explanations for corporate philanthropy?

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问题 Is corporate philanthropy important or not? Can you give explanations for corporate philanthropy?
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答案Suggested answers: a．Corporate philanthropy is important. Corporations offer various explanations for their philanthropy. One of the motives is essential altruism, a simple recognition of social responsibility beyond production and the making of profit for shareholders. Philanthropy will help firms acquire a good reputation. b．Philanthropy is helpful for firms to make indirect social gains. Many corporations contribute because of the indirect social gains they receive in return. The funds often are seen as engendering goodwill from the public; or the cost may be judged as being less than if government paid for all services to the community and then raised corporate taxes accordingly. c．Some other corporations are interested in supporting projects that will be looked on with favor by Congress, which regulates their fortunes. d．Corporations give for reasons that directly benefit them. For example, a technical instrument company may donate to university engineering programs that provide high quality graduates who come to work for the company. e．Corporations give money and help to people who are poor or in trouble, because government, in turn, provides tax write-offs for corporate philanthropy out of the belief that many centers of support for socially needed programs help contribute to a dynamic solution to the human problems of society. Many centers of interest and expertise are preferred over a single system supported by the government alone.
解析 philanthropy慈善，慈善事业，慈善性捐赠。altruism利他主义，无私。engender危及，危害。goodwill善意，信誉，友善。good will良好的意图，良愿。donate捐，赠。regulate调控，调理，调节。tax write-offs税金减免，税金冲销。 corporate tax企业税，公司税，法人税。recognition识别，承认，认可。
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