首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is becoming increasingly clear that the story of the global economy is a tale of two worlds. In one, there is only gloom and
It is becoming increasingly clear that the story of the global economy is a tale of two worlds. In one, there is only gloom and
admin
2012-12-13
37
问题
It is becoming increasingly clear that the story of the global economy is a tale of two worlds. In one, there is only gloom and doom, and in the other there is light and hope. In the traditional centers of wealth and power -- America, Europe and Japan -- it is difficult to find much good news. But there is a new world out there -- China, India, Indonesia, Brazil -- in which economic growth continues to power ahead, in which governments are not buried under a mountain of debt and in which citizens remain remarkably optimistic about their future.
Compare the two worlds. On the one side is the West (plus Japan), with banks that are over- utilized and thus dysfunctional (无法正常工作的), governments groaning under debt, and consumers who are rebuilding their broken balance sheets. America is having trouble selling its IOUs at attractive prices (the last three Treasury auctions have gone badly); its largest state, California, is heading toward total fiscal collapse; and its budget deficit is going to surpass 13 percent of GDP -- a level last seen during World War Ⅱ. With all these burdens, even if there is a recovery, the United States might not return to fast-paced growth for a while. And it’s probably more dynamic than Europe or Japan.
Meanwhile, emerging-market banks are largely healthy and profitable. (Every Indian bank, government-owned and private, posted profits in the last quarter of 2008!) The governments are in good fiscal shape. China’s strengths are well known -- $2 trillion in reserves, a budget deficit that is less than 3 percent of GDP -- but consider Brazil, which is now posting a current account surplus. Or Indonesia, which has reduced its debt from 100 percent of GDP nine years ago to 30 percent today. And unlike in the West -- where governments have run out of ammunition (弹药) and are now praying that their medicine will work -- these countries still have options. Only a year ago, their chief concern was an overheated economy and inflation. Brazil has cut its interest rate substantially, but only to 10.25 percent, which means it can drop it further if things deteriorate even more.
The mood in many of these countries remains surprisingly optimistic. Their currencies are appreciating against the dollar because the markets see them as having better fiscal discipline as well as better long-term growth prospects than the United States. Their bonds are rising. This combination of indicators, all pointing in the same direction, is unprecedented.
The United States remains the richest and most powerful country in the world. Its military spans the globe. But from the Spanish Empire of the 16th century to the British Empire in the 20th century, great global powers have always found that their fortunes begin to turn when they get overburdened with debt and stuck in a path of slow growth. These are early warnings. Unless the United States gets its act together, and fast, the ground will continue to shift beneath its feet, slowly but surely.
What does the author say about countries in the new world?
选项
A、Most of the banks are still making a gain.
B、The growth of economy is slowing down.
C、The governments are free from foreign debt.
D、Consumers lose confidence in the economy.
答案
A
解析
本题考查新世界的情况,将出处定位到第三段。该段首句提到,新兴市场的银行总体上健康而有盈利能力。此处的新兴市场指的是新的世界。[A]中的making a gain对应该句中的profitable, most对应largely,故答案为[A]。[B]与原文意思相反。根据该段中的China’s…a budget deficit…及Indonesia…reduced its debt…可知,新世界的国家也是有债务的,故排除[C]。[D]与首段末句中的citizens…optimistic about their future矛盾,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/57b7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Theyoungman_________fromhisnormalgoodhabitsbybecomingdrunkonce.
Hispoliticalfuture______ontheoutcomeofthiselection.
Ascanbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures,theprincipleinvolvestheactive______ofthepatientinthemodification
Morethantenpeoplewerekilledinthehead-on______betweenabusandatruck.
Thedesperatedoctors________everypossibledrugintohimwithaviewtosavinghislife.
Theworld’sgovernmentshavedone________nothingtocombatthethreatofnuclearaccident.
A、Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.B、Thetransportationforthetripisfree.C、Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.D、The
Don’tworry,behappyand,accordingtoanewresearch,youwillalsobehealthy.Itisestimatedthatoverthecourseofon
Don’tworry,behappyand,accordingtoanewresearch,youwillalsobehealthy.Itisestimatedthatoverthecourseofon
Theclubwill_______newmembersthefirstweekinSeptemberwhenthefreshmenentertheuniversity.
随机试题
正在读初一的小马被选入省乒乓球队参加训练,则()
女性病人,50岁,患慢性迁延性肝炎20余年,近一个月来感全身明显乏力,纳差,腹胀,腹泻而入院。入院时查体:T37.8℃,P90次/分,R26次/分,Bp10/8kPa,体重46kg。面色灰暗,体形消瘦,皮肤巩膜轻度黄染,腹部膨隆,叩诊有移动性浊音。关于
卵巢动脉来自
已知某条长80km的220kV线路,末端空载,则首端电压幅值U1与末端电压幅值U2之间的关系是()。
环境影响按影响效果分()。
“矮子里找高个”“水涨船高”是一种()。
关于管理幅度、管理层次与组织规模三者的关系,表述正确的是()。
现在是传播过剩的时代,电视频道对于人们而言不再稀缺,电视频道的不断增加给了观众更多的选择,观众的注意力选择已经成为电视媒体追逐的稀缺资源。这段文字最可能引起下面哪个话题?()
中国共产党制定“发展进步势力,争取中间势力,孤立顽固势力”策略方针的会议是( )
ReadthisarticleabouttheeffectoftheAsiancrisisonLatinAmericancountries.ChoosethecorrectwordfromA,B,CorDt
最新回复
(
0
)