2. 考研
  3. Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U. S. int

Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U. S. int

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问题     Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U. S. interstate highway system. It was a【C1】______ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human【C2】______ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower’s interstate highways【C3】______ the nation together in new ways and【C4】______ major economic growth by making commerce less【C5】______ Today, an information superhighway has been built—an electronic network that【C6】______ libraries, corporations, government agencies and【C7】______ . This electronic superhighway is called the Internet,【C8】______ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web.
    The Internet had its【C9】______ in a 1969 U. S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which【C10】______ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to【C11】______ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF) ,【C12】______ mission is to promote science, took over.
    This new NSF network【C13】______ more and more institutional users, many of【C14】______ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that【C15】______ the NSF network had intra-campus computer networks. The NSF network【C16】______ became a connector for thousands of other networks.【C17】______ a backbone system that interconnects networks, Internet was a name that fit.
    So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web【C18】______ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded【C19】______ research network.
    Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together【C20】______ an " information superhighway".
【C14】
选项 A、what
B、which
C、these
D、them
答案B
解析 语法结构。由于两个句子之间没有连词连接，所以根据句意可以推断后一个句子是定语从句，修饰前面的名词短语institutional users。由于空格处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以本题答案为B项which。what不能引导定语从句，所以排除；因为两个句子中间没有连词，所以后面的句子不是独立句，空格处不能使用代词，所以可以排除these和them。
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考研英语一

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