首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture is a term for which it is very difficult to give a precise meaning. The word means so many different things to differen
Culture is a term for which it is very difficult to give a precise meaning. The word means so many different things to differen
admin
2021-08-12
36
问题
Culture is a term for which it is very difficult to give a precise meaning. The word means so many different things to different people, so devising a single 【C1】_________(accept) definition is more problematic than maybe first thought. The idea of culture as something shared is inherently complex. Even people neighbouring each other, or sharing a common language, or possessing certain common core values may actually have as many differences as 【C2】_________ (similar).
Anthropologists have proposed over one hundred different definitions. A number of these are variations on the idea that culture consists of "shared patterns of behaviour" as may be observed by the researcher. This is the definition put 【C3】_________ by Margaret Mead, for example, in her study of indigenous rituals in Samoa. This kind of definition, however, does not take account of the fact that studying culture is not just a question of 【C4】obs _________. It also involves studying the meaning of this observed behaviour.
Accordingly, other anthropologists, like Max Weber, speak of culture as 【C5】_________(consist) of systems of shared meaning. As he puts it, "man is an animal suspended in webs of significance he himself has spun". Similarly, Claude Levi-Strauss also speaks of culture as a product of the implicit beliefs which underlie it. The problem with this approach is that the meaning of cultural behaviour is not always easy to establish. Explanations may be offered up to a point, but the 【C6】_________ (underlie) assumptions often remain obscure. Indeed, they are often not understood by insiders. As Chris Argyris and Donald Schon point out, what people say to explain their cultural behaviour and what really drives this behaviour are often widely different. The search for meaning can therefore be a long and painstaking process, involving long periods of observation and interviews in order to build possible theories.
While there are some cultures which have remained 【C7】iso _________for long periods of time, many others have built up commercial links with other groups. 【C8】Eve_________, this may cause adopting elements of the other group’s rituals and behaviour which then become integrated into those of the original group. Some cultures have clashed with less powerful neighbours only to find that over time their culture became heavily influenced by these subordinates, like the Romans by the Creeks. In this way, the original meaning of an aspect of cultural behaviour may be lost in history and may 【C9】_________(origin) have been part of a belief system very different from that which prevails in the culture today. This dynamism is, perhaps, the major reason why researching the meaning 【C10】be _________cultural behaviour is far from easy.
【C2】
选项
答案
similarities
解析
句意:即使是彼此相邻、使用同一种语言或拥有某些共同核心价值观的人,实际上也可能差异性和相似之处同样多。分析句子结构可知,as…as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。as前为名词复数differences,as后应用名词。所给单词similar的名词形式为similarity,意为“相似点,类似的地方”,此处应用复数形式similarities。故空格处应填similarities。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5GAK777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeen
中国是世界上种茶最早、制茶最精、饮茶最多的国家,是茶的故乡。最初,茶只是被作为一种药材而非饮品。【T1】后来,古人逐渐将茶从药材中分离出来成为一种清热的饮料。(定语从句)在那之后,中国的茶文化逐渐形成。【T2】据史料记载,西汉时期已经有
【B1】______Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofdoingbusinessinternationallyisbeingabletospeakotherlanguages.Forth
Polarbearsaresufferingina【C1】______(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostani
Robotsareusefulinexploringspacebecausetheycanworkintheconditionswhichexistinspace.Suchrobotsusuallylooklike
Robotsareusefulinexploringspacebecausetheycanworkintheconditionswhichexistinspace.Suchrobotsusuallylooklike
Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s,itisestimatedthatasmuchas15percentofAlaska’sareahasdisap
NOCASH,NOPROBLEMAstechnologycontinuestodevelop,peoplearechangingthewaytheypayforthings.Manyofushavea
中国是世界上种茶最早、制茶最精、饮茶最多的国家,是茶的故乡。最初,茶只是被作为一种药材而非饮品。【T1】后来,古人逐渐将茶从药材中分离出来成为一种清热的饮料。(定语从句)在那之后,中国的茶文化逐渐形成。【T2】据史料记载,西汉时期已经有
Trainingisacostlyexerciseforanyorganizationtoundertake.Itrequiresmuchthough,theestablishmentofaregulartrainin
随机试题
组织设计
为降低高胆红素血症,防止胆红素脑病(核黄疸)的发生最为有效的方法是
鸡内金具有的功效是()
不符合开办药品零售企业设置规定的是
证券公司通过其设立的证券营业部,接受客户委托,按照客户的要求代理客户买卖证券,称为()业务。
耿涛于1986年购买一处房产,于1988年6月依法取得房屋所有权证。1993年,耿涛迁往外地居住,将房屋租赁给其朋友翟继光,并将房屋所有权证交给翟继光保管。1999年9月,翟继光向某市房屋管理局申请办理该房屋的所有权转移登记,并向该局提供了《房屋所有权证》
教师因幼儿调皮捣乱,将幼儿独自关在教室,任其哭闹,这侵犯了幼儿的()。
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Thelinguistwhoproposedthatthespeechactscanbedividedintofivecategoriesis
Youcan’tseeit,smellit,orhearit,andpeopledisagreeonhowpreciselytodefineit,orwhereexactlyitcomesfrom.Itis
最新回复
(
0
)