首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "All that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people
To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "All that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people
admin
2017-08-15
31
问题
To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "All that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then I would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way—in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.
Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ______.
选项
A、cruel but natural
B、inhuman and unacceptable
C、inevitable but vicious
D、pointless and wasteful
答案
B
解析
本题可参照文章的第1段。从中可知,听说在研究中对待动物很残忍,许多人就会感到困惑,以为任何人都会故意伤害动物。从第3段的最后一句话可知,对于那些不了解只有通过动物研究才能研制出治疗方案、才能开发出新方案和新疫苗的人来说,动物研究说得好听一点是浪费,说得难听一点是残忍。据此可知,被误导的人们认为研究中使用动物残忍、不可接受。B项与文章的意思相符,因此B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5OFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
OnehundredboatsbearingonemilliondesperateuninvitedimmigrantssetsailfromtheGanges(恒河)forthefabledcoastoftheFre
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Untilmeninventedwaysofstayingunderwaterformorethanafewminutes,thewondersoftheworldbelowthesurfaceofthesea
IworkasanofficeassistantinasmallbutgrowinggardenequipmentmanufacturingcompanyinCalifornia.Afewmonthsago,my
RobbArmstrong’sJumpStartfillsavoidinthecartoonindustry,namely,a______ofcomicstripsrepresentAfricanAmericans.
LatertheGreeksmovedeastfromCumaetoNeapolis,theNewCity,alittlefartheralongthecoastwheremodernNaplesnowstand
Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______.Itwillsnowthisafternoon.
随机试题
在用人问题上,中国古代存在着根本对立的思想,其中以孔子为代表的是()
定性选择对______的“极端”个体有利,使种群的平均值向这一侧移动。
一位52岁女会计师因右手麻木半年来到门诊。体检:颈椎活动受限,颈6~7棘突压痛,右臂丛神经牵拉试验(+),右手指浅感觉迟钝,X线片可以发现下列影像,但除了
免疫耐受性的终止和破坏是自身免疫病发生的根本机制。()
在我国古代,有“嫦娥奔月”这一美丽的神话传说,它寄托着人们对探索月球及登上月球的期望。到了20世纪,美国宇航员首次登上了月球。宇航员在踏上月球表面所说的第一句话是:“这对于我来说,是一小步;对于整个人类来说,则是一大步。”人类登月的过程以及宇航员之慨叹所蕴
以下关于预算定额的编制原则中不正确的是( )。
图纸综合会审工作,一般由()负责组织。
某投资者在5月份以30元/吨权利金卖出一张9月到期、执行价格为1200元/吨的小麦看涨期权,同时又以10元/吨权利金卖出一张9月到期执行价格为1000元/吨的小麦看跌期权。当相应的小麦期货合约价格为1120元/吨时,该投资者收益为()元/吨(每张合
某汽车轮胎厂2013年4月委托某橡胶制品公司加工特制轮胎一批.委托方提供原材料成本为26万元,支付加工费14万元(不含税)。当月汽车轮胎厂将全部轮胎收回(橡胶制品公司未履行代收代缴消费税义务)。截止至4月末,该汽车轮胎厂销售委托加工收回的轮胎40%,取得不
在中国,中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成,分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段,大多数学生上3年学,极少数上4年学。几乎98%的学生前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3年时间,在整个义务教育
最新回复
(
0
)