首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
ANDREW CARNEGIE, a 19th-century tycoon, famously said that "inherited wealth deadens talents and energies"—one reason why he gav
ANDREW CARNEGIE, a 19th-century tycoon, famously said that "inherited wealth deadens talents and energies"—one reason why he gav
admin
2017-02-13
19
问题
ANDREW CARNEGIE, a 19th-century tycoon, famously said that "inherited wealth deadens talents and energies"—one reason why he gave most of his fortune to charity. Business research tends to support the Carnegie thesis. Companies controlled by heirs often underperform competitors that have professional managers. Except, apparently, in Japan.
A forthcoming paper in the Journal of Financial Economics finds not only that inherited family control is still common in Japanese business, but that family firms are "puzzlingly competitive" , outperforming otherwise similar professionally managed companies. ? These results suggest family control ’causes’ good performance rather than the converse,’’ say the authors.
Japan boasts some of the world’s oldest family-run businesses, and many family firms—-Suzuki, Matsui Securities, Suhtory—break the rule of steady dynastic decline. So how do Japanese firms do it? The answer, says the paper, is adoption.
Last year more than 81,000 people were adopted in Japan, one of the highest rates in the world.
But, amazingly, over 90% of those adopted were adults. The practice of adopting men in their 20s and 30s is used to rescue biologically ill-fated families and ensure a business heir, says Vikas Mehrotra, of the University of Alberta, the paper’s lead author. "We haven’t come across this custom in any other part of the world." Though the phenomenon has been previously documented, its impact on a company’s competitiveness has not.
Japan’s sliding birth rate has created many one-child families, and although daughters can manage the company back-office, in Japan its outward face must still be male, says Chieko Date. She is one of several marriage consultants who help match ambitious young men and the marriageable daughters of business families.
If the meetings go well, the men agree to drop their own surname and are adopted by their new bride’s family, becoming both the head of the clan and of its business. Ms. Date’s consultancy claims to have brokered 600 of these marriages, known in Japan as mukoyoshi (literally "son-in-law adoption"). Most of her clients are families who own small and medium-sized businesses. She says the union cannot be just a business transaction. If the couples do not like each other, both marriage and business will fail.
In theory, this gives family businesses access to the same-sized talent pool as a professionally managed firm would have, he writes, and may even induce a sturdier work ethic among biological children.
Frustratingly, the paper’s research stops in 2000. Mariko Fujiwara, a sociologist, says more Japanese parents are now willing to accept the end of the family line. But she adds that Japanese marriages will always have cultural and legal implications because the future of so many businesses depends on who takes them over.
Chieko Date specialize in________.
选项
A、helping daughters with their company back-office
B、marriage consultancy on couple problems
C、business transaction
D、matching ambitious young men and female business heir
答案
D
解析
同义互换题。根据题干关键词Chieko Date可将答案定位在第五段,“…one of several marriage consultants who help match ambitious young men and the marriageable daughters…”根据句意,她是一名婚姻咨询顾问,帮助很多有志向的年轻人和适合结婚的女企业继承人喜结良缘,因此选项D正确。选项B中,她虽然是婚姻咨询顾问,但并非专注于夫妻关系调节。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5Pi7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofSelf-drivingTour.Youshouldwrite
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheNationalFitnessProgramfollowingtheoutlinegiv
Peoplestudytheirfamilyhistoryfordifferentreasons.Forsome,genealogy(家谱学)isimportanttotheir【B1】______.Otherpeople
Peoplestudytheirfamilyhistoryfordifferentreasons.Forsome,genealogy(家谱学)isimportanttotheir【B1】______.Otherpeople
Workingwithtempsharmsyourhealthandwealth.Notonlywillyousufferanxiety【B1】______,you’llgetpaidlesstoo,according
A、Copysomeinformationfromhisclassmates.B、LookforsomeinformationontheInternet.C、Tryhisluckinanotherlibrary.D、B
It’sverypopulartoseecollegeanduniversitystudentsspendingtheirvacationpartyinginawarmbarwithnoparentsaroundi
It’sverypopulartoseecollegeanduniversitystudentsspendingtheirvacationpartyinginawarmbarwithnoparentsaroundi
Thewidespreaduseofsearchenginesandonlinedatabaseshasaffectedthewaypeoplerememberinformation,researchersarerepo
We’renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physicallabor,rawmaterials,ami
随机试题
三栏式现金日记账的日期栏,系指登账的日期,可以与记账凭证及现金实际收付日期不一致。()
x=-2
资产负债表中,资产类项目主要按项目的流动性排列,流动资产项目中从上到下排列正确的一组是( )。
在问卷设计中,可以放在问卷前面的问题是()。
耕地占用税的征税对象是指占用土地建房和从事其他非农业建设的行为。()
2013年,我国农村居民人均纯收入达到8896元,扣除价格因素实际增长9.3%,高出GDP实际增速1.6个百分点。农村居民人均纯收入实际增速高于城镇居民人均可支配收入实际增速2.3个百分点。其中工资性收入4025元,占人均纯收入的45.2%,比上年名义
租用仓库堆放2吨货物,每月租金6000元;这批货物原计划要销售两个川,但因为降低了价格,结果一个月就销售完了。由于节省了仓库租金,结算下来,反而比预计多赚了1000元。那么每千克货物降低了()元。
有甲乙两个杯子,甲杯中有800毫升果汁,乙杯中有1300毫升果汁,往两个杯子中加进同样多的果汁后,两杯中的果汁量之比是5:7,那么两杯中加入的果汁量与原果汁总量之比是()。
Cancerariseswhenthedescendantsofjustoneofourmorethantenthousandbillioncellsproliferateoutofcontrol,eventuall
Inthispart,theinterlocutorasksquestionstoeachofthecandidatesinturn.Youhavetogiveinformationaboutyourselfand
最新回复
(
0
)