首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body language
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body language
admin
2019-09-18
99
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects: to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred: he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult.
The Arabs and the Japanese differ in that______.
选项
A、the Japanese keep their closeness within limits while the Arabs don’t
B、the Arabs like to touch their companions but the Japanese don’t
C、the Arabs require more space in privacy than the Japanese
D、the Japanese do not mind being alone while the Arabs do
答案
A
解析
第5段第3、4句表明日本人与人接触时仍有严格的界限,末句中的push aside表明阿拉伯人则把这些界限都抛诸脑后,A表达了相同的意思,是本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5VW7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStatesforalmosttwohundredyears.Infact,theChineseh
PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshowsignsofdepressionBritishscientistssaidonWedne
A、Englishisthesoleofficiallanguage.B、FewpeoplespeakZuluthere.C、IthasthelargestIndianpopulationoutsideofAmeric
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonfabricatingacademiccredentials.Youressayshouldfocusonthe
A、Itwasmorerespected.B、Itwasusedbymorepeople.C、Itwasvandalizedbytourists.D、ItquicklydeterioratedagainafterLi
A、Increasingfinesfortrafficviolation.B、Reducingtollsonhighways.C、Banningpublictransportpartially.D、Enlarginginsura
A、FriendshipsbetweenChinese.B、FriendshipsbetweenAmericans.C、Americans’hospitality.D、American’sandChinese’sviewsof
A、Itisatraitofagenerouscharacter.B、Itisareflectionofself-esteem.C、Itisanindicatorofhighintelligence.D、Itis
A、Twodimensional.B、Threedimensional.C、Colorful.D、Detailed.A①选项都是描述特点的形容词,注意与相关主体的匹配。②女士说:“为了加强画的二维性(平面性),GeorgiaO’keffe还去
A、Aftertheartworkisreviewedbylawyers.B、Afteralldocumentsarefiled.C、Whentheartistfirstgetsanidea.D、Themoment
随机试题
TheYangtzeRiveris______thePearlRiver.
有关体蒂的描述,正确的是()
A.腹膜炎出现早B.腹膜炎严重,呈板状腹C.腹膜炎出现较晚,但较重D.腹膜炎出现较晚且较轻E.无腹膜刺激征结肠破裂的表现是()
较常出现杵状指(趾)的呼吸系统疾病是
下列有关非处方药专有标识的说法,错误的是()。
法律与利益有密切关系,下列哪些选项正确说明了这两者之间的关系?
王某购买的商品房交付后,经检测室内空气质量不符合国家标准。预计王某治理空气污染的费用为5000元,并延迟入住3个月。当地类似商品房的月有效毛租金为3000元,运营费用占有效毛租金的15%。若月报酬率为0.5%,则室内空气质量不符合国家标准给王某造成的损失为
基坑(槽)回填土施工过程中,应查验的项目有()。
农民工的困境,表面上看是身份困境,实际上是公平正义规则不健全且运转不灵状态下的权利困境。解决这一难题,不妨从新型城镇化中找到一条渠道。虽说当前我国城镇化率已超过50%,但这种城镇化很大程度上是“低质城镇化”,人口城镇化和权利城镇化显然出现了脱钩,其中最有力
下面选项中的程序段,没有编译错误的是
最新回复
(
0
)