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  3. Nowadays, it’s a quite common phenomenon that people dining out in restaurants tend to order more food than they can eat to show

Nowadays, it’s a quite common phenomenon that people dining out in restaurants tend to order more food than they can eat to show

admin2010-02-20  38
问题    Nowadays, it’s a quite common phenomenon that people dining out in restaurants tend to order more food than they can eat to show their generosity or hospitality.
You are to write a composition in no less than 400 words, on the above topic. Marks, will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
选项
答案 Saving Food Is a Virtue Nowadays, dining out is rather expensive in China, especially in large restaurants; however, too many people tend to go there and order more food than they can eat to show their generosity or hospitality. Therefore, plenty of good food goes into the trash. Wasting food has become a social problem. One problem is how to stop the free feasting. Much routine office work has to be discussed in a banquet now, and restaurants have become important places to make deals. "There is no free lunch", and more often than not, the state has to pay the bill in one way or another. As a result, nobody cares how much it costs and how much food they waste. If such a situation is tolerated, it will spread like a wild fire and lead to corruption. Another problem is lo educate those people who compete with each other in wasting food for the purpose of publicly flaunting their riches. These people usually make money too easily, using the law loopholes. For them, money is "easy come and easy go". They should be aware of their vulgar tastes and social responsibilities. Food production is always of prime importance in China. As we all know, China is a developing country with 1.2 billion people to feed. Moreover, there are still millions of hungry children. It is sinful to waste food. Saving is forever a good virtue. Simple living and hard work is the tradition of the Chinese nation and it is also the secret of success for many great people in the world. Since our living standards are improving, we may eat out and taste all kinds of delicious foods we like at anytime, but it is considered good manners not to waste food. It is a good idea to bring the unfinished food home with doggie bags.
解析 这是一篇议论文。写议论文，要求考生针对论题展开论述。在论述时，考生表达论点要明确，论述要有力。议论文通常由论点、论据、结论构成。本篇要求考生论证节约粮食是美德这一论点，并从根本上分析人们浪费粮食的思想根源。本篇作文题材以日常生活现象为话题，很有现实意义。在范文中，第一段先是提出问题，向人们展示了浪费粮食这一现象。第二段写出如何解决浪费粮食这一现象背后的一个社会问题——公款吃喝问题。第三段写如何解决浪费粮食这一现象背后的又一思想根源——互相攀比的心态。第四段从正面论证节约粮食的重要性。文章最后一段是结论部分，是对第一段的回应并提出了一些解决方法。在第一段中，作者提出浪费粮食这一现象，在结尾，作者指出可将未吃完的食物打包带回家。这样，前后呼应的行文方式就会增强文章的感染力和说明力度。
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