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  3. The way our society is structured affects all human relationships. Outside the home We have a system of power relationship: work

The way our society is structured affects all human relationships. Outside the home We have a system of power relationship: work

admin2010-09-10  76
问题     The way our society is structured affects all human relationships. Outside the home We have a system of power relationship: worker/employer, individual/state, etc, and most people feel particularly powerless if their specific situation is beyond their control. The resultant stresses need outlets.
    There are many different outlets. Many of us are inclined at least sometimes to take out our frustration on people nearest to us. The kind of destructive(毁灭性的)outlet that a woman uses may be physical-either against her husband or children but more often it is directed towards her children who cannot walk out. Commonly, women turn violent feelings inwards: twice as many women as men suffer from depression. Women are the most vulnerable (易受伤的)to depression. As far as men are concerned, they have been brought up to use their fists-and even encouraged to do so. So a man’s outlet can, in its extreme form, involve physical violence against his wife and family. Many women have no way to escape: they cannot easily leave home. Compared with men, women are relatively powerless.
    Women are expected to look after their children. Many women are consequently totally dependent on their husbands’ incomes, or earn a little money at parttime, low-paid jobs. Fathers, on the other hand, are not seen by society as responsible for the care of their children. A man can still drink all his earnings if he wishes. One of the reasons some women put up with beating for so long is because they are concerned about how they could bring up the children with little money on their own if they left. Often, women finally leave only when they fear that their children are themselves in physical or mental danger from their fathers.
What is men’s role in the eyes of the society, according to this passage?
选项
答案Earning an income．／Income earner．
解析 推理题。第三段的前两句可以概括为women’s role。第三句的Fathers就是题干中的men，are seen by society即为in the eyes of the society。第三段是把women’s role和men’s role进行对比，women负责look after their children，因此totally dependent on their husbands’ incomes或者earn a little money，而men不负责the care of their children，由此推断men’s rote应该是Earning an income，或者说是Income earner。
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