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  3. The following chart shows the changes of the marriage rate and the divorce rate from 2015 to 2019. Look at the chart carefully a

The following chart shows the changes of the marriage rate and the divorce rate from 2015 to 2019. Look at the chart carefully a

admin2022-11-07  22
问题     The following chart shows the changes of the marriage rate and the divorce rate from 2015 to 2019. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.

    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
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答案 Changes of the Marriage Rate and the Divorce Rate As can be seen from the line chart above, it is obvious that from 2015 to 2019, the divorce rate had risen as a whole, while the marriage rate had decreased. In modern society, marriage has long been considered as the home of love. But the chart shows that the divorce rate kept growing on an annual basis. How does this social phenomenon come into being? On the one hand, it is due to the fact that the marriage values of people have undergone great changes with the development of economy. In recent years, many young people have no longer considered divorce something disgraceful. Without serious respect for marriage, a divorce is no bigger deal than a game to some people. On the other hand, marriage means that two different people will live together, which requires the couple to know and understand each other. Nowadays, some young people become very self-centered and would not like to seek common ground while reserving differences. Hence, the actual reasons of the high divorce rate today lie in the worship of self as well as the loss of mutual understanding between the husband and the wife. From my point of view, regardless of specific reasons, divorce is a traumatic experience for most of the couples and it can leave emotional scars that will last for quite a long time. So, before filing a petition for ending a marriage, people should make sure that it is really what they want.
解析     本题为图表作文。图中的曲线是关于结婚率和离婚率随时间变化的情况。我们可以看出，从2015年到2019年，结婚率在逐年下降，而离婚率却整体上升。在具体行文方面，考生可以首先简单概述图表内容，然后具体分析离婚率不断上升的原因，最后表达自己的看法。
    开头部分简单描述图表中结婚率和离婚率的变化趋势，即自2015年至2019年，离婚率整体上升，但是结婚率在下降。
    中间部分分析离婚率高的两个主要原因：一方面，随着经济的发展，人们的婚姻观发生了巨大的变化，很多年轻人不再认为离婚是件丢人的事，甚至一些人把婚姻当游戏；另一方面，结婚意味着两个不同的人一起生活，而如今有些年轻人变得非常自我，夫妻相处时不愿意求同存异。
    结尾部分总结全文，表达自己的观点：不管出于什么原因，离婚都会留下伤痕，因此一定要谨慎对待。
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