首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
William Shakespeare described old age as"second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musicall
William Shakespeare described old age as"second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musicall
admin
2019-04-08
35
问题
William Shakespeare described old age as"second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musically speaking, have been more perceptive than he realised. A paper in Neurology by Giovanni Frisoni and his colleagues at the National Centre for Research and Care of Alzheimers’s Disease in Italy, shows that frontotemporal dementia can affect musical desires in ways that suggest a
regression
, if not to infancy, then at least to a patient’s teens.
Frontotemporal dementia, a disease usually found with old people, is caused, as its name suggests, by damage to the front and sides of the brain. These regions are concerned with speech, and with such" higher" functions as abstract thinking and judgment.
Two of such patients intrigued Dr Frisoni. One was a 68-year-old lawyer, the other a 73-year-old housewife. Both had undamaged memories, but displayed the sorts of defect associated with frontotemporal dementia—a diagnosis that was confirmed by brain scanning.
About two years after he was first diagnosed, the lawyer, once a classical music lover who referred to pop music as" mere noise" , started listening to the Italian pop band "883". As his command of language and his emotional attachments to friends and family deteriorated, he continued to listen to the band at full volume for many hours a day. The housewife had not even had the lawyer’s love of classical music, having never enjoyed music of any sort in the past. But about a year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs that her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.
This kind of change in musical taste was not seen in any of the Alzheimer’s patients, and thus appears to be specific to those with frontotemporal dementia. And other studies have remarked on how frontotemporal-dementia patients sometimes gain new talents. Five sufferers who developed artistic abilities are known. And in another case, one woman with the disease suddenly started composing and singing country and western songs.
Dr Frisoni speculates that the illness is causing people to develop a new attitude towards novel experiences, Previous studies of novelty-seeking behaviour suggest that it is managed by the brain’s right frontal lobe. A predominance of the right over the left frontal lobe, caused by damage to the latter, might thus lead to a quest for new experience. Alternatively, the damage may have affected some specific nervous system that is needed to appreciate certain kinds of music. Whether that is a gain or a loss is a different matter. As Dr Frisoni puts it in his article, there is no accounting for taste.
The writer quotes Shakespeare mainly to
选项
A、praise the keen perception of the great English writer.
B、support Dr. Frisoni’s theory about a disease.
C、start the discussion on a brain disease.
D、show the long history of the disease.
答案
C
解析
该题为细节加推理题。第一段第一句话莎士比亚把老年阶段比做“第二次孩子气”——没有牙,视力差,失去味觉。接着整篇文章谈论了一种跟音乐品味有关的大脑疾病——额颞痴呆症。由此可知,作者引用莎士比亚的一句话只是为了引出后文,即start discussion on a brain disease,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5bCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
DAVOS,Switzerland—Ayearago,attheDavosWorldEconomicForum,Isawelephantsfly.Yes,sir,righthereintheSwissAlpsI
DAVOS,Switzerland—Ayearago,attheDavosWorldEconomicForum,Isawelephantsfly.Yes,sir,righthereintheSwissAlpsI
WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheInternetaccordingtothetalk?
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthethingincludedinyourlist?
Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemaninterruptsher?
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases【21】______
WhendidSewardbuyAlaskafromtheRussians?
Thereareadvantagesin1997,ifyouwanttolookforthem.Theairiscleaner,andthereseemtobefewercolds.Thecrimerate
Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemaninterruptsher?
crowed
随机试题
下列关于输血后溶血反应的表现中,不包括
下列关于急性阑尾炎的叙述,最严重的情况是
胎漏、胎动不安肾虚证的用方为胎漏、胎动不安跌扑伤胎证的用方为
紫杉醇是
下列民事诉讼案件不能适用简易程序审理的是()。
如图10-23所示,船底穿孔后,下沉的过程属于()。
如果拉力F=8×105N时,则按螺栓抗剪承载力设计时,至少需( )个螺栓。如上图中所示的竖向连接中,当F=8.0×105N时,螺栓群承受的弯矩M与下列( )值接近。
HTML是用(40)写成的。
下面结构体的定义语句中,错误的是()。
【B1】【B13】
最新回复
(
0
)