首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of grand enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of grand enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2011-02-28
40
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of grand enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music and by psychologists and "human-relation" experts; yet all this oiling doesn’t alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he doesn’t whole-heartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, they are anxious also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty
than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race.
To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again--by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism to a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities--those of love and of reason--are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those______.
选项
A、who are at the bottom of the society
B、who are higher up in their social status
C、who prove better than their fellow competitors
D、who could keep far away from this competitive world
答案
D
解析
推断题。文章在第四段有这样一句话:“This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress,the very causes Of unhappiness and illness.”由此可见,假若远离竞争,人们会生活得更幸福、舒适些。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5dtd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
About50yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportswasneverheardof.Butwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwere
Whatistheman’schiefresponsibilityintheGreenPeaceorganization?
Inthepastdecade,newscientificdevelopmentsincommunicationshavechangedthewaymanypeoplegatherinformationaboutpoli
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【C1】_________peoplegetol
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【C1】_________peoplegetol
Interlocutor:Now,I’dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselves.We’rejustgoingtolisten.(PlacethePictureSheet
ReadthetextsinwhichtheJapanesemanagemaenttoenterpriseareintroduced.ForQuestions61to65,matchthenameofeachne
MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,【C1】______istosay,theyearntheirmoneyfro
MyfamilyandIrecentlyreturnedfromatriptoAlaska,aplacethatcombinessupernaturalbeautywithabreathtakingamount
WerecentlysailedwithourresearchshipthroughtheRedSeatotheIndianOceanwherewedidresearchworkforaboutayear.O
随机试题
一国之内适用于不同宗教、种族、不同阶级的人的法律之间的冲突是()
下列不符合《拣麦穗》一文写作特点的说法是()
琥珀胆碱在体内消除迅速系由
关于证券投资基金“集合理财、专业管理”这一特点的具体体现,以下表述错误的是()。[2015年12月真题]
中国证监会及其派出监管机构依法对证券公司的经纪业务进行监管,主要监管措施包括()。Ⅰ.证券公司向监管机构的报告制度Ⅱ.信息披露Ⅲ.检查制度
某人分期付款购买一价值500000元的房产,为还款需每年末在银行存人85228.22元,每年存款,年利率为8%,请问()年才能还清。
人的本质是永恒不变的。()
恩格尔系数是指食物支出金额占总支出金额的比例。恩格尔定律是指随着家庭生活水平的提高,食品的消费支出占家庭总消费支出的比率减少的规律。依据上述定义,下列说法正确的是( )。
以下对于主流嵌入式操作系统的叙述,错误的是()。
Shenoticedtheoldlady’shand______constantlyduringthetalk.
最新回复
(
0
)