首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Barry Schwartz did not expect to feel inspired on a clothes-shopping trip. "I avoid buying jeans; I wear one pair until it falls
Barry Schwartz did not expect to feel inspired on a clothes-shopping trip. "I avoid buying jeans; I wear one pair until it falls
admin
2017-11-28
38
问题
Barry Schwartz did not expect to feel inspired on a clothes-shopping trip. "I avoid buying jeans; I wear one pair until it falls apart," says Schwartz, an American psychology professor. "The last time I had bought a pair there had been just one style. But recently I was asked if I wanted this fit or that fit, or this color or that. I intended to be out shopping for five minutes but it took an hour, and I began to feel more and more dissatisfied. "This trip made him think: did more choice always mean greater satisfaction? " I’d always believed that choice was good, and more choice was better. My experience got me thinking: how many others felt like me?"
The result was a widely discussed study that challenged the idea that more is always better. Drawing on the psychology of economics, which looks at how people choose what to buy, Schwartz designed a questionnaire to show the differences between what he termed "maximisers" and "satisficers." Broadly speaking, maximisers are keen to make the best possible choices, and often spend time researching to ensure that their purchases cannot be bettered. Satisficers are the easy-going people, delighted with items that are simply acceptable.
Schwartz puts forward the view, which contrasts with what politicians and salesmen would have people believe, that the unstoppable growth in choice is in danger of ruining lives. "I’m not saying no choice is good. But the average person makes at least 200 decisions every day, and I don’t think there’s room for any more. "His study may help to explain the peculiar paradox of the wealthy West — psychologists and economists are puzzled by the fact that people have not become happier as they have become richer. In fact, the ability to demand whatever is wanted whenever it is wanted has instead led to rising expectations.
The search for perfection can be found in every area of life from buying soap powder to selecting a career. Certain decisions may automatically close off other choices, and some people are then upset by the thought of what else might have been. Schwartz says, "If you make a decision and it’s disappointing, don’t worry about it, it may actually have been a good decision, just not as good as you had hoped."
One fact that governments need to think about is that people seem more inclined to buy something if there are fewer, not more, choices. If that’s true for jeans, then it is probably true for cars, schools and pension funds. "If there are few options, the world doesn’t expect you to make the perfect decision. But when there are thousands it’s hard not to think there’s a perfect one out there, and that you’ll find it if you look hard enough.
If you think that Internet shopping will help, think again: "You want to buy something and you look at three websites. How long will it take to look at one more? Two minutes? It’s only a click. Before you know it you’ve spent three hours trying to decide which £10 item to buy. It’s crazy. You’ve used another evening that you could have spent with your friends. "
Schwartz, who describes himself as a natural satisficer, says that trying to stop our tendency to be maxi-misers will make us happier. "The most important recommendation I can give is to lower personal expectations," he says. "But no one wants to hear this because they all believe that perfection awaits the wise decision maker. Life isn’t necessarily like that."
Why may some advice be rejected?
选项
答案
Some advice may be rejected because people all believe that perfection awaits the wise decision maker.
解析
事实细节题。根据题干将本题出处定位于最后一段。最后一段中,施瓦兹说:“我能给出的最重要的建议是降低个人预期。但是没人愿意听这个建议,因为他们都相信完美等待着那些能做出明智抉择的人。其实不然。”由此可知,建议被拒绝是因为人们相信完美等待着那些能做出明智抉择的人。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5lua777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
InEnglishindividualisticculture,oneshouldbotherEnglishmenwithoutagoodreasonandmakingappointmentbeforehandseems
Researchintothevalidityofselectionmethodshasconsistentlyshownthattheunstructuredinterview,______theinterviewera
Thediscoverythat,fictionexcluded,allbodiesfallatthesamerateissosimpletostateandtograspthatthereisatenden
AllthePresident’sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.
Ihadno______aboutspeakingthelanguagewhenIwasinGreece;itwasdrivingontheothersideoftheroadwhichbothersme.
______canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbysciencefiction.
AsacandidatefortheMaster’sDegreeprogramintranslation,whatdoyouthinkaprofessionaltranslatorshouldbeequippedwi
Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomple
Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsome
Thebranchescouldhardly______theweightofthefruit.
随机试题
A.脾胃B.肺C.心D.肝可以疏通和调畅气机的是
肺胀,症见心悸,喘咳,面浮,肢肿,面唇青紫,尿少,怕怜,苔白滑,脉沉细者,方选
孕妇,29岁。双胎妊娠,37周分娩。产后1小时余,阴道出血约100ml,挤压宫底排出血块约200ml后,子宫轮廓不清,测血压110/70mmHg。首先需给的处理是
外商投资企业借用国外贷款需要报外汇管理机关备案。()
李某在下夜班回家的路上,发现有人正盗窃工厂仓库中的生产器材,便上前阻拦。窃贼掏出匕首刺向李某,搏斗中,窃贼被李某用力推倒在地,头撞在被盗器材的铁角上当场死亡。李某的行为是()。
TheBibleisthegreatworkofthereligiousliteratureandwasinprocessofformationforabouttwelvehundredyears.The
在Form1的窗体上绘制一个标签,其名称为Lab1;再绘制一个列表框,其名称为List1,通过属性窗口向列表框中添加若干个项目,每个项目的具体内容不限。编写适当的事件过程,使程序运行后,若双击列表框中的任意一项,则把列表中的项目数在标签中显示出来。程序的运
早期的计算机语言中,所有的指令、数据都用一串二进制数0和1表示,这种语言称为()。
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.【21】______alongreadingassignmentis
Ateacherissomeonewhocommunicatesinformationorskillsothatsomeoneelsemaylearn.Parentsarethe【C1】______teachers.Ju
最新回复
(
0
)