首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory I. Introduction A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream B. Two
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory I. Introduction A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream B. Two
admin
2014-09-17
77
问题
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory
I. Introduction
A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream
B. Two related fields:
— foreign language acquisition
—【B1】______ psychology【B1】______
II. English Study
A. Human Beings: to get all kinds of information by five senses
B. Seeing: to【B2】______83.3% of all information【B2】______
— vision has vital importance
— the more visualized and【B3】______, the better memorized【B3】______
C. Daydreams: to serve better than visualized lessons because
— you can live your past experience repeatedly
— you can apply to all senses【B4】______ or not【B4】______
D. Other techniques: to magnify, minify,【B5】______, etc.【B5】______
— closely related to development of imagination
— very professional topics
III. Dream: a(n)【B6】______ of living experience and imagination【B6】______
A. Imagination is part of dream
B. Living experience is the collection of memories
—【B7】______of one’s own experience begins as a person【B7】______could remember things
C. Imagination can greatly improve English study
IV. Review
A. English study: to be enhanced by【B8】______ through five senses【B8】______
B. Living experience: collection of memories
C. Dream: composed of imagination and living experience
D. Dream goes with sub-consciousness
— imagination can【B9】______【B9】______
and fantasy matches with consciousness
V. Conclusion
You can have a dream in English language with:
A. A good preparation of living experience
B. A【B10】______ into vivid imagination in your mind【B10】______
【B7】
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory
Good afternoon. Today we are going to discuss how to study English in your dream. Firstly, let me give a brief introduction focusing on connections among English study, imagination, and dream. As this is an ongoing research concerning at least two professional fields, respectively, Foreign Language Acquisition and Cognitive Psychology, which are not that easy to be perceived without a certain amount of basic knowledge. Thus, I will try my best to explain how dreams affect language learning.
Human Beings receive all kinds of information by five senses—seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and tasting. According to reliable census, of all information, 83.3% is taken by seeing, 11% by hearing, 3.5% by smelling, 1.5% by touching, and only 1% by tasting, from which we can see that vision has vital importance in receipt of data. Therefore, the more visualized and vivid the content is, the more impression it would leave you, the more solidly you would lock it up in your memory. That best explains why most people prefer multimedia rather than text book along in English learning.
Although seeing and hearing together absorb 94.3% of all information, and this can be simply achieved by visualized lessons given by the modern technology, such as, video both on tape and on line, TV, and so on, imagination, or better still, daydreams, that is a mere imagination that floats in your mind normally without any deliberate purposes while being fully in consciousness, usually serve better, for you can easily utilize all your senses for the acquirement of new knowledge. It is more like playing a movie in your mind: not only can you live your past experience over and over again but also apply to all your senses available or not in order to engrave what you would like to learn deeply upon your heart.
According to the theory given above—the application of all senses in imagination, in this case you are supposed to hear how sweet the woman asking for the coffee sounds, to see how lovely the waiter’s smile look, to feel how hot the coffee is, to taste on the surface of your tongue the remaining fragrance of the black coffee with a teaspoonful of sugar. It is pretty much similar to watching a movie. The only difference between movie and imagination is that by watching a film, you only see and hear what people do and say. Although that means, that 94.3% of all information is received, you never know the coffee is hot and the perfume smells nice unless the woman or the waiter tells you how hot and how nice. Every time, someone offers you a cup of coffee, you might replay "Please, and with a teaspoonful of white sugar in it. Thank you." Although you may prefer no sugar in it, it just somehow becomes an instinctive reaction. Whenever familiar signals received, you respond naturally without even thinking about the answer. That is how people acquire their first and second language since very early age.
There are few other techniques to enhance the imaginative effect, such as, magnifying, minifying, exaggerating, and etc. Although they are closely related to development of imagination, they are too professional to be included here.
According to the definition of dream by Freud, dream is the combination of living experience and imagination. We can see that imagination is a part of dream. We just proved how imagination works with English study through five senses. Now let us concentrate on the living experience which takes another part in dream. Literally speaking, living experience is actually nothing more than what you have experienced. As long as one could remember things, he commenced to accumulate his own experience.
We have already known that dreams consist of imagination and living experience of both past and presence. That living experience is the collection of memories; that through five senses imagination can greatly improve English study. However, there is a slight difference between imagination in a dream and that in fantasy, the former being controllable by consciousness while the latter by sub-consciousness. In another words, one can not manipulate his dream; but he can take firm hold of everything in his fantasy. Thus, your imagination runs freely with your sub-consciousness while it can be manipulated by your consciousness.
Here comes a review: firstly, English study can be enhanced by imagination through five senses. Secondly, living experience is merely the collection of your own memories of what you have been through since the day you could remember things. Thirdly, dream is composed of imagination and living experience of both past and presence. Fourthly, the difference between dream and fantasy is that dream goes with subconsciousness in which imagination can run free, and fantasy matches with consciousness in which imagination can be controlled.
Putting the conclusions above together, we can find out that with a good preparation of living experience concerning English you would like to learn, with a conversion from the English material into vivid imagination in your mind, you can have a dream in English language as depicted at the outset of this lecture.
选项
答案
accumulation
解析
此题具体解释经验是记忆的汇集这一说法。原文录音中提到“只要人们能记忆事情,就能开始积累其经历”,原文出现的是动词accumulate,题目空格后的of提示了要填入名词,由此可知答案为accumulation。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5mdO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby______.
InBritain,thedayafterChristmasiscalled
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferentfromt
AsthemerchantmanclassexpandedintheeighteenthcenturyNorth1.______.AmericanColonies,thesilversmithandthecoppersmi
______isfreeandcompulsoryintheUnitedStates.
GorkyParkisfamousformanythings,notmanyofthemgood.ForMuscovites,theircity’sbiggestgreenspaceusedtobeknowna
不消说,相识的人数是随着年龄增加的,一个人年龄越大,走过的地方,当过的职务越多,相识的人理该越增加了。可是相识的人并不就是朋友。我们和许多人相识,或是因为事务关系,或是因为偶然的机缘——如在别人请客的时候同席吃过饭之类。见面时点头或握手,有事时走访或通信,
中国是人类文明最早的发源地之一,中华文明也是世界上最古老的文明之一。从文字、青铜器等在中国出现并被子使用开始,古老的中华大地便迎来了古代文明晨曦。造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针等发明,是中华民族对世界文明的突出贡献。孔子、老子等伟大思想家在两千多年前创立的哲
IwasinnorthernKenya,whichissufferingthroughtheworstdroughttohittheHornofAfricain60years.Thetollofdepri
FoodandFitness:theAmericanObsessionAmericansseemtobealwaysinahurry,whichhasbecomeone【1】【1】_____
随机试题
新形势下,我党面临的四大考验是()。
2008年1月,甲房地产开发公司(以下简称甲公司)决定在A省B市,开发一商品住宅小区,小区占地面积为44公顷,其中10公顷系市区的土地,其余为基本农田以外的耕地。项目总投资8000万元,并以合法方式取得了该建设用地使用权。甲公司在该小区开发过程中,以在建
在公路工程安全事故应急方案中,针对具体的装置、场所或设施、岗位所制定的应急处置措施是()。
证券公司从事证券投资顾问业务,应当遵循的基本原则有()。Ⅰ.依法合规Ⅱ.诚实守信Ⅲ.集中管理Ⅳ.公平维护客户利益
根据《商业银行内部控制指引》,下列关于内部控制措施的说法错误的是()。
债券投资者的投资收益不包括()。
TherewasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallconnershopinLondon.Shetaughtmeaboutthe【C1】______ofanactofkindness,whichhas
在编译程序中,语法分析的方法有自底向上分析和自顶向下分析。自底向上分析方法自左向右扫描输入符号串,通过(46)分析其语法是否正确。例如,(47)就是一种自底向上的分析方法,与其他自底向上分析方法不同,它是根据(48)来进行归约的。自顶向下分析方法从文法的开
UnitedNations(UN)isaninternational【C1】______ofcountriescreatedto【C2】______worldpeaceand’cooperation.TheUNwasfound
A、Therewouldbeaninstanthitwithhouseenthusiasts.B、Moreandmorepeopleexpecttomakeuseofthepolicy.C、Advancedtran
最新回复
(
0
)