首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Three Systems of Memory 1. Sensory memory Information held for less than【T1】______ 【T2】______ of senses stored briefly Examples:
Three Systems of Memory 1. Sensory memory Information held for less than【T1】______ 【T2】______ of senses stored briefly Examples:
admin
2017-05-17
44
问题
Three Systems of Memory
1. Sensory memory
Information held for less than【T1】______
【T2】______ of senses stored briefly
Examples:【T3】______ or door-closing sounds
2. Short-term memory or【T4】______
Information held for about 15 to 25 seconds
chunks of【T5】______ information stored
Examples: telephone numbers,【T6】______ and names
3. Long-term memory
Information held almost【T7】______
Information gets filed,【T8】______, and stored
Two main categories
Declarative memory:【T9】______
【T10】______ memory: skills and habits
【T7】
Three Systems of Memory
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system, or storehouse, for information. According to this theory, there are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. These storage systems are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Let’s start with the first storage system, sensory memory, [1]It holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. [2]Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. [3]Examples of stimuli that usually go into sensory memory are things that we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Now, let’s move on to the second storage system, [4]short-term memory, which is also sometimes called "working memory". It holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. It is not entirely clear how some sensory memories transfer into more meaningful short-term memories. However, [5]it has been proven that memory going into this system is made up of "chunks," or groups, of meaningful information. It has been found that only around seven "chunks" of information can be stored in short-term memory. Therefore, there is not a lot of room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. [6]Examples of the type of information that typically goes into short-term memory are telephone numbers, addresses, and names.
Finally, let’s look at the third story system, [7]long-term memory, which holds information almost definitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. We can think of long-term memory as a very big library, or even a computer chip, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. [8]Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or modules, that correspond to separate memory systems in the brain. The main two categories of long-term memory are declarative memory and procedural memory. [9]Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, and dates. [10]Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike. Within declarative memory, there are two smaller categories of memory, namely, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory is where we place memories that relate to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas.
OK, to sum up, today we’ve taken a brief look at the three storage systems and their different functions of holding information for different amounts of time. Next time, we’ll look at some other aspects of psychology.
选项
答案
indefinitely
解析
本题要求填入long-term memory(长时记忆)中信息保存的时长。录音提到,长时记忆几乎无限期地储存信息(holds information almost indefinitely),故本题填入indefinitely。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5nDK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youcanexerciseyourimagination,buttheseexercisesmustbedoneinaccordancewiththerequirements______intheinstructio
Howlongdoesittaketocovertheworkbookmaterial?
Howlongdoesittaketocovertheworkbookmaterial?
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCenter.I’dliketobeginbybriefly【D1】______theservi
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCenter.I’dliketobeginbybriefly【D1】______theservi
PASSAGETHREEWhatdothecompanies’effortstokeeppersonalinformationprivateseemtobe?
HowtoBuildYourVocabularyEffectivelyVocabularyisthefoundationoflearningalanguage.Withoutit,noneoftheskill
Awarethattherewouldbetroubleinthemarkets,shetoldhimto______aplannedsoftwarechangetoitssystems.
Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.We
随机试题
其中D由y=x,y=0,x2+y2=π2及x2+y2=π2/4所围成的第一象限部分.
________是社会主义经济制度的基础。
滴虫阴道炎患者,经过治疗后现无自觉症状,欲自行停药。护士告知该病的治愈标准为
女,42岁,月经量增多5年,痛经并进行性加重3年,G2P1。妇科检查:经产型外阴,宫颈光滑,子宫均匀性增大,如孕3月,活动度差,质韧,有压痛。若术中探查发现除子宫球形均匀增大、右侧卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿外,盆壁腹膜表面见较多紫蓝色结节,术后还应该
血凝块回缩的主要原因是
A.贴剂B.凝胶贴膏C.膏药D.橡胶贴膏E.软膏剂除另有规定外,要求检查释放度的剂型是()
当发生裁决被人民法院依法裁定撤销或者不予执行的情形时,下列说法不正确的是哪几项?()
“多一把衡量的尺子,就多一批好学生。”请联系教育学、教育心理学知识进行论述。(烟台莱山)
A、 B、 C、 D、 C确认图片内容为两位男士在一个拱道下面迎面遇到的画面。
Athirdlikelyexplanationforinfantileamnesiainvolvesincompatibilitiesbetweenthewaysinwhichinfantsencode’informatio
最新回复
(
0
)