首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life A)Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly
Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life A)Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly
admin
2019-03-15
23
问题
Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life
A)Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University’s philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.
B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. "There is no expiration(失效)date on wisdom," he says. "There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry(诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today. "
Examine your life
C)Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others. The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book. Soupios says that it is based on Plato’s observation that the unexamined life is not worth living. " The Greeks are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions(信念)," he says. "So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships. "
Stop worrying about what you can not control
D)As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No. 2: Worry only about things that you can control. "The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher. His name is Epictetus," he says. " And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life. You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan. You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan. "
E)So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control. " I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example," he says. " I mean, there are some cautious steps I can take, but ultimately I can not guarantee myself that. So what Epictetus would say is sitting at home worrying about that would be wrong and wasteful and irrational. You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control. "
Seek true pleasure
F)To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle—a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great—most relationships don’t qualify as true friendships. " Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend," Soupios says. " Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poetic image that Aristotle offers. "
G)In our pursuit of the good life, he says, it is important to seek out true pleasures—advice which was originally offered by Epicurus. But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence(放纵)and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.
H)"This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for the ancient Epicureans," Soupios says. " This is something that is very much well worth considering here in the modern era. I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure. "
Do good to others
I)Other golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous(发迹的)fool. There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.
J)"This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer," Soupios says. " Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world’s great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself. That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted(自己招致的)spiritual wound. "
K)Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good. Golden Rule No. 10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded.
L)"This is Aesop, the fabulist(寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships," he says. " I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to your good deed, at the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment. "
M)Soupios says following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings. And that, he notes, is a life worth living.
The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.
选项
答案
L
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5oZ7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Heisearlyforclasses.B、Hehasanaccidentontheroad.C、Healwaysmaketroubles.D、Hemakesacomplaint.A信息明示题。女士开头就说Ste
HowtoMakeAttractiveandEffectivePowerPointPresentationsA)MicrosoftPowerPointhasdramaticallychangedthewayinwhicha
A、Smokingistheonlybadhabitthemanshouldchange.B、Shedoesn’tlovethemanasdeepasbefore.C、Shedoesn’twanttohave
A、Weshouldgettoknoweverythingaboutthemodel.B、Wemightbeespeciallyinterestedinpeoplewhoarelucky.C、Weshouldinc
A、Toservefood.B、Forthebandtoplaymusic.C、Toselldonations.D、Forentertainment.C信息明示题。男士问女士绿色帐篷的用途时,女士说itistheauct
A、TheroleofFloridaintheAmericanRevolution.B、ThediscoveryofFloridabyPoncedeLeonin1513.C、Thehistoryofthecult
近年来,越来越多的中国学生赴美留学。去年,美国进行了一项针对高校留学生的调查研究。该调查表明,2011—2012学年间来自中国的高校留学生总人数超过了19万,这使得中国连续三年成为美国最大的留学生来源国(senderofstudents)。而在2002
So-called"greenroofs"—urbanrooftopscoveredwithgrasses,plantsandothertypesofgreenery—arebecomingincreasinglypopula
A、BecausetoomanyconflictsoccuronNewYorkstreets.B、Becauseittakeslittletogetanillegalfoodvendinglicense.C、Beca
A、Hewasabandonedbyhisparents.B、Hehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.C、Hewasadoptedbyhisteacher.D、
随机试题
A.M1受体激动药B.M受体阻断药C.AChE抑制剂D.DA受体激动药E.NMDA受体拮抗剂溴隐亭
由于各种商品价格变化的繁复和统计上的困难,一般用()来表示价格总水平的变化。
新生儿病房为提高护理质量,设计了临床护理科研方案,需将住院的新生儿分为两个护理组,分别进行不同的护理措施,其中实验组要采用不同于新生儿护理常规的护理方案。在方案开始执行前护士必须要做的是()。
患者,男,38岁。患急性子痈2天,恶寒发热,左侧睾丸肿大疼痛,疼痛引及子系(精索),舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数。治疗宜首选
某客户投资股票价值7万元,投资借款3万元,信用卡账款余额2万元,自用住宅价值60万元,房贷余额30万元,则下列说法正确的有()。
2001年12月11日,我国正式加入世界贸易组织(WTO),标志着中国正式全面开放银行业。()
A证券的期望报酬率为12%,标准差为15%;B证券的期望报酬率为18%,标准差为20%。投资于两种证券组合的机会集是一条曲线,有效边界与机会集重合,以下结论中正确的有()。
在案主陈述得不太清楚的时候,社工需要运用()的技巧来帮助案主把想表达的意思说得更清楚,更明白。
有朋友对我说,你们古董行不好,净卖假货。我深刻反省,究其原因。文物的文化含量太大,难以一目了然。自古文物收藏凭的是眼力,玩的是心跳,至少宋代以来许多国宝就在真假之间争论,翻来覆去者并不罕见。历史上被判了死刑的文物又起死回生也不是风毛麟角。由于人类对自身文化
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,【C
最新回复
(
0
)