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  3. The decline in moral standards--which has long concerned by social analystsnhas at last captured the attention of average Americ

The decline in moral standards--which has long concerned by social analystsnhas at last captured the attention of average Americ

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问题   The decline in moral standards--which has long concerned by social analystsnhas at last captured the attention of average Americans．And Jean Bethke Elshtain，for one，is glad．
  The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moral climate，says this ethics(伦理学)professor at the University of Chicago，is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it．
  But the challenge is not to be underestimated．Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles．“The thought that‘I’m in it for me’．has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness，”Ms．Elshtain says．
  Some of this call be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities，in which neighbors looked out for one another，she says．With today’s greater mobility and with 80 many couples working，those bonds have been weakened，replaced by a greater emphasis on self．
  In a 1996 poll of Americans，loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U．S．And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that：Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s，such as classroom violence and a high rate of biahs to unmarfled mothers．
  The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament(挽歌)for some nonexistent“golden age”，Elshtain says，nor is it a wishful(一厢情愿的)longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities．Most people，in fact，favor the lessening of prejudice．
  Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society. she says．“Slowly．you recognize that the things that matter are those that can’t be bought．”
Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans( )．
选项 A、have adapted to a new set of moral standards
B、are longing for the return of the good old days
C、have realized the importance of material things
D、are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards
答案D
解析 细节理解题。文章第一段“the deeline in moral standards has at last captured the attention of average Americans”说明Elshtain教授看到美国人开始意识到道德标准的下降而感到到高兴。
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