首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
As summer rolls around, lawmakers in Washington are preparing to vote on a jobs bill that would include $1 billion for summer jo
As summer rolls around, lawmakers in Washington are preparing to vote on a jobs bill that would include $1 billion for summer jo
admin
2014-06-13
41
问题
As summer rolls around, lawmakers in Washington are preparing to vote on a jobs bill that would include $1 billion for summer jobs for teens. Much of the urgency for the program stems from the private-sector plunge in summer jobs for teenagers over the past few years. It’s no secret that the recession walloped teens’ jobs as much as it did their parents. But some economists find the clamor for public jobs programs a little ironic, given last year’s midrecession minimum wage increase, which may have reduced teen employment even beyond the recessionary drop.
Before the minimum wage jumped to $ 7.25 an hour last summer, University of California-Irvine economist David Neumark estimated that it would lead to an additional 300 000 job losses for teens and young adults. The 2009 wage increase was set in motion in a better labor market in May 2007, when Congress voted to boost the minimum from $ 5.15 an hour to $ 7.25 an hour over the course of the next two years.
It’s hard to parse the jobs lost because of the recession and those lost because of the minimum wage increase--there’s no direct evaluation of the impact of the wage increase yet--but it’s likely that raising the wage floor contributed to the record-high teen unemployment rates, Neumark says. "Almost everyone accepts that minimum wages decrease employment or likely increase unemployment of the least-skilled," he says. Neumark advocated for delaying last year’s increase.
The unemployment rate for teenagers was 25.4 percent in April, compared with 9.9 percent overall, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Teens generally have higher unemployment rates. In November 2007, the month before the start of the recession, the unemployment rate for the overall population was 4. 7 percent, versus 16. 2 percent for workers aged 16 to 19. Teen employment has been declining for some time. The percentage of teens with jobs has fallen from about 57 percent in 1989 to about 40 percent in 2007 (both dates reflect healthy economies). The reasons are diverse. For one thing, increased school enrollment appears to account for about a third of that decline, according to the Economic Policy Institute. "For teens, there has been a remarkable long-term shift from summer employment to summer enrollment," reports EPI economist Heidi Shierholz.
One of the critical issues for job-seeking teens is the changing face of the competition, which is increasingly skilled. "Not only are they competing with each other for available positions, but they are competing with recent college graduates and job seekers who have two or more years of on-the-job experience and are willing to take almost any position that provides a steady paycheck," says John Challenger of outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
The most important thing for job-seeking teens is______.
选项
A、having one or more years of on-the-job experience
B、raising the wage floor
C、having a new perspective on competition
D、making a good curriculum vitae
答案
C
解析
文章末段首句提到了青少年寻找工作最关键的因素,题干是对One of the critical issues for job-seeking teens的同义转述,答案对应该句表语部分,即changing face of the competition,即“面临瞬息万变的竞争”,故[C]正确。最后一段末句提到青少年要与有两年以及更多工作经验的人竞争,[A]表述不准确,也不是最关键的因素,故排除。[B]不符合题意。[D]在文中未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/67O4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothetext,theservantproblemistotherulingclasswhatParagraph2and3arewrittento
Forthefirsttimeindecades,doctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentoflungcancer,basedonresearchprovin
Forthefirsttimeindecades,doctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentoflungcancer,basedonresearchprovin
Forthefirsttimeindecades,doctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentoflungcancer,basedonresearchprovin
Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.(1)_____,manyholdthatamancan
Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.(1)_____,manyholdthatamancan
Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.(1)_____,manyholdthatamancan
WiththeMetOfficepredictingasummerheatwave,MacmillanCancerReliefthisweek(1)_____itscustomarywarningaboutthesun
WiththeMetOfficepredictingasummerheatwave,MacmillanCancerReliefthisweek(1)_____itscustomarywarningaboutthesun
WiththeMetOfficepredictingasummerheatwave,MacmillanCancerReliefthisweek(1)_____itscustomarywarningaboutthesun
随机试题
纸芯式过滤器常用于过滤质量要求低的低压系统。()
当债券票面利率与市场利率一致时,则债券以__________发行。
A.窦神经冲动增加B.心交感神经冲动增多C.交感缩血管纤维冲动增多D.心迷走神经冲动增多E.交感舒血管纤维冲动增多体位性低血压恢复正常时,心率加快的原因是()
在我国,商业银行可以利用自由资金从事股票交易。()
“若顾客向你投诉,说你的下属服务质量差,你将会怎么做?”这属于()。(2008年5月二级真题)
下面是一位教师的反思日记:回顾以前,我感觉到,过去这一学期的教学比我前十年的教学总和都更让我明白什么叫教育。以前,我教好几个班,并且每班人数都在80左右。每天,我的大部分工作时间都在备课,与学生交流很少,我只考虑自己能提供什么,很少考虑学生需要什
中国汽车行业协会公布的2009年4月份中国汽车销售数据显示,在其他国家汽车销售量进一步疲软的情况下,国内乘用车销售量却持续上升,当月销量已达83.1万辆,比3月份增长7.59%,同比增长37.37%。乘用车细分为基本型乘用车(轿车)、多功能车(
赵某、钱某都是某公司的职员,两人同住一宿舍。2007年春,公司派赵某到珠海办事处工作1年。临行前,赵某将已使用了1年的一台电脑委托给钱某保管并允许其使用。1个月后,赵某给钱某写信说自己买了一台笔记本电脑,委托其保管的电脑可以适当价格出售,但modem因还有
Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.
A、Therewastrafficjam.B、Thetrainsweredelayed.C、Hecouldn’tfindabusstop.D、Somethingwentwrongwithhisfriend’smoto
最新回复
(
0
)