首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Co
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Co
admin
2016-09-24
202
问题
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Court’s ruling Monday upholding the goal of a diverse student body. Higher education leaders overwhelmingly hailed the decision, saying it reaffirmed policies used by most selective colleges and universities. But some critics raised the possibility of more lawsuits, and promised to continue pressuring the Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights to investigate questionable policies. "We’re talking about admission programs, scholarships, any program…only for minorities or in which the standards used to judge admissions are substantially different, " says Linda Chavez, founder and president of the Center for Equal Opportunity, a conservative non-profit group.
Others say they’ll take their case to voters. "We have to seriously contest all this at the ballot box, " says University of California regent Ward Connerly, who helped win voter approval of California’s Proposition 209, which prohibits considering race or gender in public education, hiring and contracting. Because of that law, Monday’s ruling had no practical impact in the state. "It may be time for us to…let the(Michigan)voters decide if they want to use race as a factor in admissions, " Connerly said Monday.
Meanwhile, U. S. Education Secretary Rod Paige, consistent with President Bush’s stance opposing affirmative action, said the Department of Education will " continue examining and highlighting effective race-neutral approaches to ensure broad access to and diversity within our public institutions". Even Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’ Connor, in one of the opinions, recommended that states look for lessons in race-neutral programs being tried in California and elsewhere. While the ruling said admission officials may consider race in the selection process, colleges and universities are not obligated to do so. "Ultimately in the debate, diversity is a choice, not a legal mandate, " says Arthur Coleman, a former Department of Education official who now helps colleges and universities ensure constitutional policies.
The public, too, remains conflicted, largely along racial lines. According to a January poll by the non-profit research organization Public Agenda, 79% of Americans said it is important for colleges to have a racially diverse student body, while just 54% said affirmative action programs should continue. In a Gallup poll conducted days before the ruling, 49% of adults said they favor affirmative action and 43% did not, with blacks and Hispanics far more likely to favor the practice than whites. And some educators doubt that with Monday’s ruling, those opposing affirmative action will change their minds.
For now, admission officials and university lawyers are poring over the ruling to determine how or whether to adjust policies. While most tend to be closed-mouthed about admission policies, many say they don’t expect significant changes.
It can be inferred from the text that one of the major objectives of affirmative action is to
选项
A、ensure race-neutral programs are set up in college and universities
B、adapt the Supreme Court’s ruling to college situations
C、formulate the right policies for college admissions
D、discourage the practice of racial discrimination in college admissions
答案
D
解析
根据短文可以推断,扶持行动的目标之一是防止在大学录取工作中实行种族歧视。第一段开头指出,美国高等法院于星期一作出裁决,支持生源多样性的目标。可以推断,生源多样性的本质就是反对种族歧视。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6InD777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
编写函数fun,其功能是:将a、b中的两个两位正整数合并成一个新的整数放在c中。合并的方式是:将a中的十位和个位数依次放在变量c的百位和个位上,b中的十位和个位数依次放在变量c的十位和千位上。例如,当a=45,b=12,调用该函数后c=2415。
若变量已正确定义为int型,要通过语句scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);给a赋值1、给b赋值2、给c赋值3,以下输入形式中错误的是(u代表一个空格)().
给定程序MODI1.C中函数fun的功能是:将p所指字符串中的所有字符复制到b中,要求每复制三个字符之后插入一个空格。例如,在调用fun函数之前给a输入字符串:ABCDEFGHIJK,调用函数之后,字符数组b中的内容则为:ABCDEFGHI
下列选项中属于面向对象设计方法主要特征的是()。
有以下程序,输出结果()。#includeusingnamespacestd;classComDlex{public:Complex(doubler=0,doublei=0):re(r)
针对数组定义intdata[10];,下列表述中错误的是()。
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningaftera
Opponentsofaffirmativeactionsaythebattleovertheuseofraceincollegeadmissionsishardlyover,despitetheSupremeCo
MidburyDramaClubBackgroundClubstagedin1957Prizerecentlywonby【L1】________sectionUsuallyperforms【L2】_____
Well-educatedmenwithhigherincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincom
随机试题
《舌尖上的中国》(“ABiteofChina”)为中国中央电视台播出的重点介绍中国美食的纪录片。观众不仅能欣赏到各种令人垂涎欲滴的食物,而且还能了解到各种菜肴精致的制作过程。该片反映了中华美食的多个方面,以全新的视角展现出食物所带来的仪式、伦理、趣味
A.酸中毒时酸性尿B.酸中毒时碱性尿C.碱中毒时碱性尿D.碱中毒时酸性尿E.酸碱正常时酸性尿肾小管性酸中毒时出现
拓扑异构酶对DNA分子的作用有
风心病心衰用洋地黄和利尿剂治疗,出现恶心、食欲不振,心电图为室性期前收缩二联律。下列哪一种情况最可能
A.医用缝合线B.刀片及剪刀C.橡胶管D.乳胶手套E.输尿管导管10%甲醛消毒液浸泡30分钟适用于()的消毒。
客户信息管理的核心是()。
在工程项目施工质量管理中,起决定性作用的影响因素是()。
施工准备阶段质量管理,应建立()和组织机构,建立各级岗位责任制。
下列关于比例税率的叙述中不正确的是()。
斗茶始于唐代,据考________于出产贡茶闻名于世的福建建州茶乡。是每年春季新茶制成后,茶农、茶客们比新茶优良次劣排名顺序的一种比赛活动。有比技巧、斗输赢的特点,富有趣味性和挑战性。一场斗茶比赛的胜败,犹如今天一场球赛的胜败,为众多市民、乡民所_____
最新回复
(
0
)