Brazils Population Brazil has become one of the developing countries with great successes at【B1】______population growth—but

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问题                             Brazils Population
    Brazil has become one of the developing countries with great successes at【B1】______population growth—but more by accident than【B2】______While countries such as India have made joint efforts to re-duce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
    Brazil’s population growth rate has【B3】______from 2. 99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1. 93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2. 7 children on【B4】______Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the【B5】______of many other Third World countries.
    Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although【B6】______, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy【B7】______living the high life in big cities.
    "Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of【B8】______, they describe middle and upper class values—not many children, different attitudes towards sex, woman working, " says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people【B9】______of other patterns of behavior and other values , which were put into a very attractive package. "
    Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous【B10】______in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible(不相容的)with unlimited reproduction. " says Martine.
A. average D. characters G. conscious J. envy
B. reducing E. reproduction H. design K. guilty
C. change F. manage I. dropped L. indirect
【B5】

选项

答案J

解析 联系上下文,上文讲巴西人口增长率的数据,并说这个指数自1990年以来可能下降到更低,结合第三世界国家人口控制的难度,空格处应填envy,意为羡慕。
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