首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversi
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversi
admin
2017-04-21
124
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors," he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves. " Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and softwares are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.
What’s the author’s opinion about the new AI movement?
选项
A、It has created a sensation among artificial intelligence researchers but will soon die out.
B、It’s a breakthrough in duplicating human thought processes.
C、It’s more like a peculiar game rather than a real scientific effort.
D、It may prove to be in the right direction though nobody is sure of its future prospects.
答案
B
解析
本题是推断题。如前所述,文章最后一段为作者对人工智能研究新方法的总结,其中隐含着作者的观点。另外,短文第2段最后一句中“promising”、“surely”和第3段第1句中“a huge step in the right direction...”等都流露出了作者的态度,即作者对新的人工智能研究运动是非常肯定的。选项A中的“will soon die out”,C中的“like a game rather than”及D中的“nobody is sure”等均含否定意思,不能作为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6X9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Therehavebeenmanytechnologicaldevelopmentsinthe20thcentury,forexample,computersandelectricpower.Chooseeitherof
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintellig
Peoplewhoareusedtotakingdrugsormedicinewhentheyareill,orwhoexpecttohaveanoperationinahospital,findtheid
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"Migrationinthe19thCentury".Youwilllistentoitt
随机试题
韦伯心目中法律秩序的最佳模式是形式理论的法律,在现实社会中的代表是19世纪德国的
体质虚弱、皮肤薄嫩、对针刺较敏感者,针刺手法宜轻,所体现的是三因制宜的哪个方面
MHC的中文名为
关于FOV正确的是
医疗机构配制制剂的最重要条件是
以下有关无损检测的说法正确的是()。
银行个人理财业务人员的下列做法,没有违反《银行业从业人员职业操守》的是()。
公司中有多个部门和多名职员,每个职员只能属于一个部门,一个部门可以有多名职员,从职员到部门的联系类型是
TaskOne—Theindustriestheyreported•Forquestions13-17,matchtheextractswiththeindustries,listedA-H.•Foreach
Skipthatthirdhelpingofroastbeef,savetheplanetanddoyourheartafavoratthesametime.That’stheadviceofAlan
最新回复
(
0
)