首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody
admin
2015-07-13
22
问题
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody hates. That’s the plan to create a new class of "guest workers"—immigrants who would be allowed to work in the U.S. for three two-year stretches, at most, provided that they return home for a year after each visit. Conservatives dislike the plan because they elieve that the guest workers won’t return home after their visas expire. Liberals dislike it because they believe the program will depress American wages and trap guest workers in a state of serfdom. The only vocal supporters of the provision are businesses that rely heavily on immigrant labor, and they’re presumably just looking out for themselves.
With the broader concerns about the effects of illegal immigration, the hostility to the new plan is understandable. It’s also misguided. However imperfect, the guest-worker program is better than any politically viable alternative. Opponents of immigration sometimes imply that adding workers to a workforce automatically brings wages down. But immigrants tend to work in different industries than native workers, and have different skills, and so they often end up complementing native workers, rather than competing with them. That can make native workers more productive and therefore better off.
According to a recent study by the economists Gianmarco Ottaviano and Giovanni Peri, between 1990 and 2004 immigration actually boosted the wages of most American workers; its only negative effect was a small one, on the wages of workers without a high-school diploma. And if by increasing the number of legal guest workers we reduced the number of undocumented workers, the economy would benefit even more.
Guest workers are also, paradoxically, less likely than illegal immigrants to become permanent residents. The U.S. already has a number of smaller—and less well-designed—temporary-worker programs, and there’s no evidence that workers in those plans routinely overstay their visas. One remarkable study found that after border enforcement was stepped up in 1993 the chances of an illegal immigrant returning to his homeland to stay fell by a third.
In fact, whatever benefits the guest-worker program brought to the U.S. economy or to particular businesses, the biggest winners would be the workers themselves. Congress, of course, is under no obligation to care about foreign workers. But the program’s costs to American workers are negligible, the gains for the guest workers are enormous, and the U.S. economy will benefit. This is that rare option which is both sensible and politically possible.
In Paragraph 2, the author holds that the guest-worker program will _____.
选项
A、arouse great concerns about illegal immigration
B、be a sensible way to solve the immigration problems
C、be hazardous to the improvement of working structure
D、bring fierce competitions to local laborers
答案
B
解析
观点态度题。根据题目定位到第二段,作者认为临时客工计划是“如今政治上可行的最好方案”,并会与本国工人形成互补,因此B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6v74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thedifferencesinlivingstandardsaroundtheworldarevast.In1993,theaverageAmericanhadanincomeofabout$25,000.In
[A]Whattodoasastudent?[B]Variousdefinitionsofplagiarism.[C]Ideasshouldalwaysbesourced.[D]Ignorancecanbeforgive
Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythe
TheAmericaneconomyisgrowing,accordingtothemostrecentstatistics,atthehighrateof7%,andisinthemiddleofthel
Educationbeginswithteachers.Yetteachingseemstobelosingitsappealformanyofthebestandbrightestcollegestudents.
TherearemoredifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandJapanthanconflictingvaluesduringWorldWarII.Culturalandsocieta
TherearemoredifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandJapanthanconflictingvaluesduringWorldWarII.Culturalandsocieta
Nearlyfouryearsago,aweb-basedpoliticalmovementsetitselfthemodesttaskof"closingthegapbetweentheworldwehavea
Nearlyfouryearsago,aweb-basedpoliticalmovementsetitselfthemodesttaskof"closingthegapbetweentheworldwehavea
随机试题
影响梯形螺纹配合性质的主要尺寸是螺纹中径的实际尺寸。()
血液所含的有形成分主要包括
贯穿结扎法最适用的是
被中国著名园林专家誉为“鲁东明珠”的名园为()。
贫富差距是人类社会与生俱来的现象,无论人类社会如何发展,完全的平等都是不存在的,因此贫富差距这一现象本身是客观的和中性的。人们之所以将贫富差距视为洪水猛兽,是因为它可能带来社会动荡。而贫富差距之所以会带来动荡,则是因为少数人不正当的致富手法,会带来民众心理
第二次技术革命的标志是()
现规定一种新的运算“。#”,a#b=b,如3#2=32=9,则等于()
将一枚骰子重复掷n次,则当n→∞时,n次掷出点数的算术平均值依概率收敛于_______.
Thefirsttimecouldhavebeenchalkeduptocharmingidiosyncrasy.Thesecondseemedlikeanefforttobringsomelevitytoac
NelsonMandelawasstillinjailwhenthefirststreetwasnamed【67】him.BythetimeheretiredasPresidentofSouthAfrica,hu
最新回复
(
0
)