首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A]What to do as a student? [B]Various definitions of plagiarism. [C]Ideas should always be sourced. [D]Ignorance can be forgive
[A]What to do as a student? [B]Various definitions of plagiarism. [C]Ideas should always be sourced. [D]Ignorance can be forgive
admin
2013-12-10
27
问题
[A]What to do as a student?
[B]Various definitions of plagiarism.
[C]Ideas should always be sourced.
[D]Ignorance can be forgiven.
[E]Plagiarism is equivalent to theft.
[F]The consequence of plagiarism.
[G]Acknowledgement should be advocated.
Scholars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong feelings about acknowledging the use of another person’s ideas. In the English-speaking world, the term plagiarism(剽窃)is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of one’s ideas. Simply stated, plagiarism is "the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one’s own of the ideas, or the expression of ideas of another. "
41.______
The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities the punishment may range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In the literary world, where writers are protected from plagiarism by international copyright laws, the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and a ruined career. Protection of scholars and writers, through the copyright laws and through the social pressures of the academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such social pressures and copyright laws require writers to give scrupulous attention to documentation of their sources.
42. ______
Students, as inexperienced scholars themselves, must avoid various types of plagiarism by being self-critical in their use of other scholars’ ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise dire consequences may occur. There are at least three classifications of plagiarism as it is revealed in students’ inexactness in identifying sources properly. They are plagiarism by accident, by ignorance, and by intention.
43. ______
Plagiarism by accident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writer’s inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely punished.
44. ______
Plagiarism through ignorance is simply a way of saying that inexperienced writers often do not know how or when to acknowledge their sources. The techniques for documentation-note-taking, quoting, footnoting, listing bibliography—are easily learned and can prevent the writer from making unknowing mistakes or omissions in his references. Although ’there is no copyright in news, or in ideas, only in the expression of them’ , the writer cannot plead ignorance when his sources for ideas are challenged.
45. ______
The most serious kind of academic thievery is plagiarism by intention. The writer, limited by his laziness and dullness, copies the thoughts and language of others and claims them for his own. He not only steals, he tries to deceive the reader into believing the ideas are original. Such words as immoral, dishonest, offensive, and despicable are used to describe the practice of plagiarism by intention.
The opposite of plagiarism is acknowledgement. All mature and trustworthy writers make use of the ideas of others but they are careful to acknowledge their indebtedness to their sources. Students, as developing scholars, writers, teachers, and professional leaders, should recognize and assume their responsibility to document all sources from which language and thoughts are borrowed. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship, they will admire the humility and honesty.
选项
答案
C
解析
根据该段尾句Although there is no copyright in news,or in ideas,only in the expression of them,the writer cannot plead ignorance when his sources for ideas are challenged(尽管信息或观点本身没有版权可言,只是在表达信息或观点时才存在版权,但当作者观点的源头受到质疑时,他不能以不清楚作为理由)中的Although(暗含转折)、cannot plead ignorance(观点态度)可知,本句是作者观点句。对上文信息所述的plagiarism through ignorance(无知剽窃)这种剽窃形式做出评价,因此本句是该段主旨句,即题目的“题眼”。将题眼与诸选项比对,考生会发现C项(思想源头应有标注)正是题眼(在观点源头受到质疑时,不能以无知作为理由)的同义转述,属正确答案。注:选项表达Ideas should always be sourced(思想源头应有标注)对应原文the writer cannot plead ignorance when his sources for ideas are challenged(当作者观点的源头受到质疑时,他不能以不清楚作为理由——即,作者应该知道并给出出处)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LmO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingadjectivesmaybestdescribethetoneofthistext?Whatthepeoplereallyignoreinthedebateisthat
【F1】Eachnationhasitsownpeculiarcharacterwhichdistinguishesitfromothers.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepoints
Thinkbeforeyou______thetap______.Doyoureallyneedthewater?
Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudentsevaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconve
Theworseningofthecountry’seconomycouldmean______publicsupportfortherulingparty.
Whiletheviruscanspreadthroughtheairwhenacold-sufferercoughs,surprisingly,thisisnotthemostcommonrouteoftrans
ATobegoodforagriculturalpurposes,soilBmusthaveCinitthemineralsplantsDrequired.
Dinosaurswerereptileswhichbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.Themost【C1】______questionaboutdinosaurshasalwaysb
Theyclaimthat______1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
“Thisisareallyexcitingtime—aneweraisstarting,”saysPeterBazalgette,thechiefcreativeofficerofEndemol.Heisre
随机试题
新生儿寒冷损伤综合征患儿的硬肿最先出现的部位是
根尖周脓肿与牙周脓肿鉴别的要点如下,除外
特定区段的划分,应依据影响土地()的区域因素,按土地条件的差异划定。
工程质量监督机构对建设工程实体质量抽查的内容包括()。
资产负债表中的“货币资金”项目包括以下()项目。
持票人善意取得伪造的票据,对被伪造人不能行使票据权利。()
下列因素引起的风险,企业可以通过投资组合予以分散的是()。
下列有关或有事项的表述中,不正确的有()。
当前下列国家中,国民用于购买食物费用占口常支出平均比重最高的是:
2000年以来,李某先后实施盗窃行为十余次。窃得自行车两辆、电脑一部和手机四部,价值1.5万元。2006年6月被公安机关拘留。李某在被拘留期间,出于悔罪,如实交代了盗窃行为,还交代了2004年4月10日夜间,伙同王某到某厂职工宿舍抢劫财物的罪行。经司法机关
最新回复
(
0
)