首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The truly incompetent may never know the depths of their own incompetence, a pair of social psychologists said on Thursday. "We
The truly incompetent may never know the depths of their own incompetence, a pair of social psychologists said on Thursday. "We
admin
2017-07-31
49
问题
The truly incompetent may never know the depths of their own incompetence, a pair of social psychologists said on Thursday. "We found again and again that people who perform poorly relative to their peers tended to think that they did rather well," Justin Kruger, co-author of a study on the subject, said in a telephone interview.
Kruger and co-author David Dunning found that when it came to a variety of skills — logical reasoning, grammar, even sense of humor — people who essentially were inept never realized it, while those who had some ability were self-critical.
"It had little to do with innate modesty," Kruger said, "but rather with a central paradox: Incompetents lack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realistically. Once they get those skills, they know where they stand, even if that is at the bottom."
"Americans and Western Europeans especially had an unrealistically sunny assessment of their own capabilities," Dunning said by telephone in a separate interview, "while Japanese and Koreans tended to give a reasonable assessment of their performance. In certain areas, such as athletic performance, which can be easily quantified, there is less self-delusion, the researchers said. But even in some cases in which the failure should seem obvious, the perpetrator is blithely unaware of the problem."
This was especially true in the areas of logical reasoning, where research subjects — students at Cornell University, where the two researchers were based—often rated themselves highly even when they flubbed all questions in a reasoning test.
Later, when the students were instructed in logical reasoning, they scored better on a test but rate themselves lower, having learned what constituted competence in this area.
Grammar was another area in which objective knowledge was helpful in determining competence, but the more subjective area of humor posed different challenges, the researchers said.
Participants were asked to rate how funny certain jokes were, and compare their responses with what an expert panel of comedians thought. On average, participants overestimated their sense of humor by about 16 percentage points.
This might be thought of as the "above-average effect", the notion that most Americans would rate themselves as above average, a statistical impossibility.
The researchers also conducted pilot studies of doctors and gun enthusiasts. The doctors overestimated how well they had performed on a test of medical diagnoses and the gun fanciers thought they knew more than they actually did about gun safety.
So who should be trusted: The person who admits incompetence or the one who shows confidence? Neither, according to Dunning.
"You can’t take them at their word. You’ve got to take a look at their performance," Dunning added.
Why do incompetent people rarely know they are inept?
选项
A、They are too inept to know what competence is.
B、They are not skillful at logical reasoning, grammar, and sense of humor.
C、They lack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realistically.
D、They have some ability to over criticize themselves.
答案
C
解析
本题可参照文章的第4段。从It had little to do with innate modesty和Incompetent slack the basic skills to evaluate their performance realistically可知,C项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6vFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Scholarsmaintainthatsocialdevelopmentcaneasily____languagechanges.
Onhearingthenewsthatherfatherdiedofacaraccident,she_____tears.
Althoughthespeakerwasawell-knownpersonality,hisspeechwaspoorly_____.
Theonlysafewayofdistinguishingbetweenedibleandpoisonousmushroomsistolearnto____theindividualspecies.
ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.Butforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyo
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodern
Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducation
Directadvertingincludesallformsofsalesappeals,mailed,delivered,orexhibiteddirectlytotheprospectivebuyerofanad
Everymorning,Alliewakesupandaccompaniesherfriendtothewashroom.Sheturnsonthelight,soapsupawashcloth,andbegi
Thegreatestdevastationofoldageisthelossofmentalfaculties,andwiththeneardoublingoflifeexpectancyinthepastc
随机试题
发起设立方式和募集设立方式的理解。两种设立方式各自的特点。
A.病邪由表入里B.病证由实转虚C.病证从阳转阴D.病虽近而邪渐聚病人面色由浮转沉提示
单侧唇裂采用下三角瓣法修复的优点是
主治痰热咳嗽的代表方是由二陈汤加枳实、竹茹组成的方剂
满足《公路工程基桩动测技术规程》(JTG/TF81-01—2004)对用于超声波透射法检测桩身完整性的检测仪的规定的有()。
2013年江苏银行面试真题你刚开始工作,办业务比较慢,客户不是很满意,你怎么处理?
担保物权人在其全部债权受清偿前,可以就担保物的全部行使权利,这体现的是担保物权法律属性中的()。
以下是正确C语言实型常量的是()。
A______ofherfirstnovelappearintheNewYorkeryesterday.
A、Thehumanrights.B、Theirpoliticalachievements.C、Thelocationofthecapital.D、Theabolitionofslavery.C细节题。短文开头提到,在美国成立
最新回复
(
0
)