2. 外语
  3. “生、旦、净、丑”是京剧中的角色分类。“生”是男性正面角色，“旦”是女性正面角色，“净”是性格鲜明的男性配角(supporting role)，“丑”是幽默滑稽或反面角色。每种角色又有表明身份的脸谱(facial make-up)、扮相(costume)等

“生、旦、净、丑”是京剧中的角色分类。“生”是男性正面角色，“旦”是女性正面角色，“净”是性格鲜明的男性配角(supporting role)，“丑”是幽默滑稽或反面角色。每种角色又有表明身份的脸谱(facial make-up)、扮相(costume)等

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问题     “生、旦、净、丑”是京剧中的角色分类。“生”是男性正面角色，“旦”是女性正面角色，“净”是性格鲜明的男性配角(supporting role)，“丑”是幽默滑稽或反面角色。每种角色又有表明身份的脸谱(facial make-up)、扮相(costume)等，只要演员一上场，你一看便知。在人的脸上涂以某种颜色以象征这个人的性格和品质、角色和命运，是京剧的一大特点，也是理解剧情的关键。简单地讲，红脸含有褒义，代表忠勇；黑脸为中性，代表猛智；黄脸和白脸含贬义，代表凶诈。
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答案 Sheng, dan, jing, chou refer to different types of roles in Peking Opera. Sheng is the positive male role, dan is the positive female role, while jing is a supporting male role with a distinctive character and chou is the clown or a negative character. Each type of role has its own facial make-up and costume that expose its identity as soon as he/she appears on the stage. One major characteristic of Peking Opera is the color painted on the face of a character that shows personalities, qualities, role and fate. It is also the key to understanding the plot. To put it simply, red is appreciative, standing for loyalty and valor; black represents a neutral role, representing vigor and wisdom; yellow and white both suggest cunning, negative characters.
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