是不是有的人天生聪明,而有的人天生就愚笨呢?还有,人的智力是由环境和经历造就的吗?令人吃惊的是这两个问题的答案都是肯定的。在某种程度上,人的智力是天赋的。对一个先天弱智的儿童无论进行多少特殊教育也无法使其变为天才。另一方面,一个生活在枯燥单调环境中的孩子的

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问题    是不是有的人天生聪明,而有的人天生就愚笨呢?还有,人的智力是由环境和经历造就的吗?令人吃惊的是这两个问题的答案都是肯定的。在某种程度上,人的智力是天赋的。对一个先天弱智的儿童无论进行多少特殊教育也无法使其变为天才。另一方面,一个生活在枯燥单调环境中的孩子的智力发展往往不如生活在富有和丰富多彩环境中的孩子。由此可见,一个人的智力极限是与生俱来的,但他能否达到其智力极限则取决于环境。这个为当今绝大多数专家所赞同的观点可以从几个方面得到论证。

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答案 Are some people horn clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence, on the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who fives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

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