首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct busines
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct busines
admin
2012-08-05
77
问题
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct business within their borders and the use of licensing agreements. Japan ranks high among the nations that have gone to some lengths to keep foreign-owned companies out of industries connected with national defense. And the case of Japan is commonly cited for the idea that such a policy is feasible. In this case, multinational ownership is not important for the efficient transfer of technological information between nations; the use of licensing agreements is just as efficient.
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate has been strengthened by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was not very secret. Japan’s position has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that access to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an incentive for them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was literate and disciplined, so it was capable of applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies might take a large share of the world market if they were not limited by licensing agreements. Conditions Of this sort, coming together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the transfer of technology.
In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation less effective than in the past, as her needs for outside technology now require information which belongs to only a few companies and is more closely held.
Furthermore, her need to use the markets of other countries is beginning to weaken its negotiating power she once had because of her control of her access to her internal market.
Which of the following is NOT a reason for foreign companies to be willing to license the use of their technology?
选项
A、The technology required by Japan is not very secret.
B、It might be easier for foreign companies which has transferred technology to Japan to enter the Japanese market.
C、Japan possesses high-quality workers.
D、Licensing help Japan in expanding into the world market.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。答案在文中第二段:选项A与第二句相符,因日本所需的技术不是保密技术。选项B 与第三句相符,日本以开放国内市场为条件来鼓励外国公司,以便获得技术使用权。选项C与第四句相符,日本拥有高素质的劳动力,他们有能力应用所获得的技术。而选项D 与本段“finally”一句表达的意思正相反,事实是欧美公司自己想借此增加其在国际市场的份额,故答案选D 。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/74mK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Contrarytopopularbelief,"fallingstars"arenotstarsatall,butaremeteors,solidbodiesthattravelthrongspace.M
AlthoughIaminperfecthealth,andinpossessionofavalidclass-oneCaliforniadrivinglicense,Iamrunning【C1】______prob
Thetalkismainlyabout______.
AccordingtoMaKai,dragpricesinChinanow______.
Federaleffortstoaidminoritybusinessesbeganinthe1960’swhentheSmallBusinessAdministration(SBA)beganmakingfederal
Whichfactorcanbethemostpotentialdangerfortheairplane?
Afterhavinggone______faralongthewaytohisacademicpursuit,Gorgedidnotwanttogiveupfruitlessly.
WhydidtheCongressestablishtheU.S.BotanicGarden?
Youmaythinkthatmom-and-popstoresaregraduallydyingout,givingwaytochainstoresandbigbusiness,butyouwouldbewro
Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothis【C1】______wegofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherth
随机试题
雾化吸入的目的不包括()。
T型管引流的护理要点包括
胎盘的气体交换效率只有肺的
根据《招标投标法》的规定,依法必须进行招标的项目,自招标文件开始发出之日起至投标人提交投标文件截止之日,最短不得少于()日。
当银行只有一种或几种产品时,营销组织应当采取产品型营销组织。()
附认股权证债券筹资与资本成本、债券价值、股权再融资的综合F公司是一家经营电子产品的上市公司。公司目前发行在外的普通股为10000万股,每股价格为10元,预计未来可持续增长率为13.43%。公司现在急需筹集资金16000万元,用于投资液晶显示屏项目
系统抽样要求包括()。
公安机关人民警察内务建设的原则是高效务实、加强监督、()。
教师职业道德基本原则的作用主要有()。
近代中国逐步变成半封建社会的原因
最新回复
(
0
)