首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellectOur heroes are athletes,entertainers,and entrepreneurs,not scholars.Ev
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellectOur heroes are athletes,entertainers,and entrepreneurs,not scholars.Ev
admin
2015-01-09
8
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellectOur heroes are athletes,entertainers,and entrepreneurs,not scholars.Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual, "says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance." Ravitch’s latest book,Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms,traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools,concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be.Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.Without the ability to think critically,to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others,they cannot fully participate in our democracy. "Continuing along this path",says writer Earl Shorris, "we will become a second-rate country.We will have a less civil society."
"Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege," writes historian and professor Richard Hofs-tadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life,a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics,religion,and education. "From the beginning of our history",says Hofstadter, "our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism." Practicality,common sense,and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children:"We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing." Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized-going to school and learning to read-so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect,according to Hofstadter,is different from native intelligence,a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical,creative,and contemplative side of the mind.Intelligence seeks to grasp,manipulate, re-order, and adjust,while intellect examines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted.Hofstathar says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
Emerson,according to the text,is probably_____.
选项
A、a pioneer of education reform
B、an opponent of intellectualism
C、a scholar in favor of intellect
D、an advocate of regular schooling
答案
B
解析
题目问:爱默生是怎样的一个人?第五段“schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural re-straints on children”,通过这句话可知,爱默生认为学校和严格的书本学习给学生带来了束缚。据此判断,应选择B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7AQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone."Wearelargelytheplaythingsofourfears,"
Althoughtoomuch【C1】______tothesun’sultravioletrayscancauseskincancer,sunshinemayhavea【C2】______effectagainstsome
Althoughtoomuch【C1】______tothesun’sultravioletrayscancauseskincancer,sunshinemayhavea【C2】______effectagainstsome
Itisourfirm______thatastepforwardhasbeentakenandwillbringthecountrybacktoeconomicprosperity.
Insomewaystheyareamarketers’dream.Theyhavebillionsofdollarsinincome—andspendmostofit.Althoughtheirindivid
Usingpopularathletestoendorseandpitchcompaniesandtheirproductshasbecomecommonplaceinadvertising.U.S.companiesp
AnumberofbookslikeReadingFacesandBodyLanguagehave【C1】______theindividual’stendencytobroadcastthingsthroughallm
AnumberofbookslikeReadingFacesandBodyLanguagehave【C1】______theindividual’stendencytobroadcastthingsthroughallm
Idon’treallyknowhowto______theproblem.
Hisstrangebehaviorconfirmedhisneighborsintheir______thathewasguilty.
随机试题
优秀传统文化就像一颗颗珍珠,_____在岁月的河底。只有运用教育这根主线,我们才能将_____起的珍珠重新编织为美丽的项链,使之成为能够传给后人的真正财富。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
新民主主义的政治是()。
患者,女,30岁,结婚4年未孕,月经40~50天一行,量少、色黯、有血块,头晕耳鸣,腰脊酸软,舌暗滞边尖有瘀点,脉弦细。妇科检查:双侧附件增粗,有压痛。其证型是
关于头脑风暴法,错误的观点有( )。
施工措施项目的列项及其计量要根据()进行。
下列方法中,可以获取有关胜任特征的数据资料的方法是()。
工商企业参与金融市场的首要目的是()。
甲公司根据生产的特点和管理的要求对A产品采用品种法计算产品成本。生产费用采用在产品按定额成本计价法在完工产品与月末在产品之间分配。在生产A产品的同时生产出副产品P产品,副产品采用作价扣除法分配其成本。甲公司2012年12月共发生费用82000元,其中直接材
根据以下资料,回答问题。截至2011年4月21日22时,沪深两市已有534家上市公司第一季度财报。这534家公司实现营业总收入4572.78亿元,同比增长30.74%;实现净利润336.7亿元,同比增长30.52%。不过,一季度销售收入和净利润环比则有所
AccordingtotheprincipleofCRCcalculation,givenaframe-bitseriesM=11100111andthemultiple-termformula,frame-bitseri
最新回复
(
0
)