首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study show
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study show
admin
2019-04-30
42
问题
It’s well established that smoking cigarettes, especially large quantities of them, is bad for your health. But a new study shows the risk exists even with a minimal amount of smoking. Just one cigarette a day can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular (心血管的). disease. Researchers from University College London found that having a single cigarette each day raises the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke. "No safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular disease," the authors conclude in their paper published Wednesday in BMJ.
The team analyzed 141 previously published studies conducted between 1946 and 2015, which included data from millions of men and women. They specifically looked at the cardiovascular effects of people who smoked one, five or twenty cigarettes per day compared to those who had never smoked. When adjusting for confounding factors, such as age and blood pressure, they found that men who smoked one cigarette per day had a 74-percent higher risk of heart disease than non-smokers and a 30-percent higher risk of stroke. Among women, the risk of heart disease among one-per-day smokers was increased by 119 percent and the risk of stroke by 46 percent compared to non-smokers.
"There’s a misconception by many smokers that if you cut down you will reduce harm," Allan Hackshaw, a study co-author and epidemiology professor at University College London, told Newsweek. "This seems to be true for lung cancer, but people aren’t aware that only a little bit of tobacco smoke has a big effect on the cardiovascular system."
Although light smoking can negatively affect your health, cutting down is still helpful. "I think a lot of people who work in the tobacco and the health industry right now forget how difficult it is to quit," Hackshaw said. "
Going cold turkey is hard.
" Hackshaw suggests finding an appropriate cessation (中止) method to help cut back. But he also emphasizes that the end goal should be to quit.
One in every three deaths from cardiovascular disease is caused by smoking, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Understanding the role of minimal smoking in this risk could help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Hackshaw and his colleagues hope their findings will be used to "strengthen public health campaigns (including those on smoking cessation services) and to provide a strong health incentive for smokers to quit (particularly women), rather than cut down," they wrote in their paper.
The researchers hope their findings can be used to_______.
选项
A、encourage smokers to give up smoking
B、remind smokers about the bad effects of smoking
C、warn smokers to smoke less for the sake of health
D、appeal to policy-makers to take preventive measures
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7GX7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Toseeifhaircoloraffectsaperson’schancesofgettingajob,researchersatCaliforniaStateUniversityasked136colleges
A、Around40%.B、Slightlyover50%.C、About15%.D、Approximately70%.B对话中女士明确提到她认为男性黑人运动员的毕业率仅超过一半,而男士随即认同了这个说法。B项中的Slightly对应录音
A、Aneffectivetooltohelpformwomen’sfriendship.B、Awaytounderstandandappreciatefriends.C、Anaccessthatawomancan
A、Heshouldstartwithalightworkout.B、Heshouldgotohaveacheck-up.C、Heshouldeatlessfattyfoods.D、Heshouldvisita
TrustMe,I’maRobot[A]Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticists
A、Advertisers.B、Manufacturers.C、Customers.D、Sellers.C
A、Leaningtorelaxthemselvesbeforeaudience.B、Listeningtocelebrities’publicspeakingasoftenaspossible.C、Speakinginp
A、Runningisthebestwayforpeople’shealth.B、Runningmaykeeppeopleawayfromheartdisease.C、Runningfastandfarmatters
A、Itgrowscropsatthesameratethroughouttheyear.B、Itisanewlyestablishedindoor-farmingcompany.C、Itisnowgrowing2
A、Theguaranteedqualityofitsgoods.B、Thehugevolumeofitsannualsales.C、Theserviceitprovidestoitscustomers.D、The
随机试题
如何有效地进行知识概括?
试述我国司法审查的排除范围。
【2013专业知识真题下午卷】与高压并联电容器装置配套的断路器选择,除应符合断路器有关标准外,尚应符合下列哪几条规定?()
根据《铁路基本建设工程设计概(预)算编制办法》,下列费用中,属于其他费的有()。
()是世界第一大农业食品加工产品出口国。
假设A公司专业生产奶粉,根据市场细分,其产品有成年人奶粉、儿童奶粉、孕妇奶粉,各有特点。这时有市场挑战者B公司,抓住儿童奶粉这一已被细分出来的市场,再加以特别细分,集中资源设计开发出儿童奶粉中的0~1岁专用奶粉,1~2岁奶粉,3岁以上的奶粉,以更好满足消费
1999年1月国务院发布《社会保险费征缴暂行条例》,并决定从()起实施。
2018年6月2日,“地壳一号”万米钻机钻井深7018米,正式宣布完成首秀。下列关于“地壳一号”万米钻机的说法错误的是:
下列对元曲的特征描述错误的是:
A、Makingdresses.B、Decoratinghats.C、Makingfans.D、Makingfastfood.A
最新回复
(
0
)