2. 外语
  3. 长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。这种状况因票贩子(scalper)囤积(stockpile)和高价倒卖(resell at higher prices)火车票而加剧。为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了火

长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。这种状况因票贩子(scalper)囤积(stockpile)和高价倒卖(resell at higher prices)火车票而加剧。为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了火

admin2017-08-27  102
问题     长期以来，火车运力不足导致的车票严重短缺(尤其在春运期间)一直是个令人头疼的问题。这种状况因票贩子(scalper)囤积(stockpile)和高价倒卖(resell at higher prices)火车票而加剧。为此，政府试行并最终在全国范围内实行了火车票实名制(name—based train ticket system)。该制度要求乘客在购买火车票和乘坐火车时，需要进行个人真实姓名和身份的登记和验证。该制度对于打击票贩子的违法行为起到了显著的作用，同时对控制铁路沿线上的各种犯罪行为、保障乘客的合法权益也有一定的作用。
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答案 For a long time, a serious shortage of tickets due to lack of train capacity (especially during the Spring Festival) has been a headache. This situation has worsened as scalpers stockpile and resell tickets at higher prices. To this end, the government has tried out and eventually implemented a name-based train ticket system across the country. This system requires passengers to register and verify their real names and identities when buying train tickets and taking a train. This system has played a significant role in combating illegal conducts of scalpers, and at the same time has a role to play in the control of various criminal behaviors along the railroad and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of passengers.
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