首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
职业资格
A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows "He is a rich man who like traveling". The error in that sentence is the result of
A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows "He is a rich man who like traveling". The error in that sentence is the result of
admin
2017-05-27
65
问题
A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows "He is a rich man who like traveling". The error in that sentence is the result of______.
选项
A、negative transfer
B、positive transfer
C、overgeneralization
D、pragmatic failure
答案
A
解析
考查二语习得。二语习得者在学习外语的过程中很容易受到母语的影响。如果外语和母语有相似之处,母语便可有利于外语学习,这叫正迁移(positive transfer,也叫facilitation);如果外语和母语有不同之处。母语便会阻碍外语的学习,这叫负迁移(negative transfer,也叫interference),差异越大,影响越大。题干例子便是负迁移的表现.因为汉语中谓语动词没有第三人称单数形式。故选A。外语习得中还有一些错误,不能用母语的影响来解释,比如He speaked English.这个例子。只能说是学习者过度应用了语法规则,这种现象叫过度概括(overgeneralization)。语用错误(pragmatic failure)则是按照本民族的文化习惯来表达,结果违反了目的语国家的文化习俗.比如和外国人见面时打招呼:“Have you had dinner?”
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7L3v777K
本试题收录于:
英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类
0
英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格
相关试题推荐
Whencheckingstudents’understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichoffollowingutterancesisateacherexpected
Theconversationbelowshowsthattheteacher______.Student:I’mverydown.Mydadgetseriouslyilllastweek,andI’m...T
WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoour
Ifthepopulationoftheearthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosus
Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit______beforetheWestwassettled.
Inthe1962movieLawrenceofArabia,onesceneshowsanAmericannewspaperreportereagerlysnappingphotosofmenlootingasa
Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled______.
IfI______longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,______thoseAIDSpatients.
Alanguageproficiencytestthatonlyconsistsofmultiple-choicequestionslacks______.
Thecorrectmeaningofalexicaliteminagivencontextis______.
随机试题
消费支出的统计分类是为下面哪一方面服务的?
该病儿最可能的诊断是下列措施中哪项治疗最重要
患者,女,72岁,患有慢性阻塞性肺病7年。近期肺功能检查结果:FEV1<50%,FEV1/FVC<70%。前来药店咨询购药,药师应给予的指导有
支气管扩张患者痰液静置后分为三层,以下描述正确的是
在安全施工方面,()等应当由发包人承担。
某外籍个人在中国境内无住所,2007午8月1日受境外雇主委派来叶,国境内工作,2007年11月1日离境,其在中国境内实际逗留天数和实际工作天数分别为()。
7个人排成一行,则每个人排在中间的概率均为()
Childrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworrythat【C1】______timeforathleticsorevenforjustplayingontheJungleJimis
下面策略不能用于快速建立原型及原型改进的是()。
Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcyforthefailureofthecontract,andhundredsofjobsareatstake.
最新回复
(
0
)