首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
职业资格
In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sa
In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sa
admin
2015-04-27
68
问题
In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train. One of the looters, Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera and snatches it. "Am I in this? " he asks, before smashing it open. To the dismayed reporter, Lawrence explains, "He thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks you’re a kind of thief."
As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic. The "ignorant natives" may have had a point. When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers’ exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up into the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographers sought "pure" pictures of "primitive" cultures, routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress. They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for veracity. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North American Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915—even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.
These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazine’s photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures. As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic, the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don’ t challenge white, middle-class American conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white women’s breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine, are discarded in favor of those that reassure, to conform with the society’ s stated pledge to present only "kindly" visions of foreign societies. The result, Lutz and Collins say, is the depiction of "an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict."
Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.
With which of the following statements would Catherine Lutz most probably agree?
选项
A、Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies.
B、The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.
C、The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.
D、People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.
答案
C
解析
Catherine Lutz和Jane Collins在书中写道,《国家地理》杂志自从1888年创刊以来.就一直刊登那些不和美国中产阶级白人的价值观发生冲突的照片。照片中可以表现袒露胸部的黑色皮肤的妇女.但是白人妇女的胸部就是禁止刊登的对象。她们认为,这样做的后果就是,在那些西方主流杂志中展现的,似乎是相对而言没有痛苦的,也不存在阶级斗争的社会。因此C项“西方媒体并没有展现落后地区的真实画面”最能表现Catherine Lutz的观点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JcCv777K
本试题收录于:
英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类
0
英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingnominatingpatternscanateacheradopttoensurethatallstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinclassroomac
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage,forthesameage,forthesechildrento
Therearesomespeakingactivities.Whichofthefollowingmainlyfocusontheformandaccuracy?
AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwaysw
Plantsandanimalsthathavebeenstudiedcarefullyseemtohavebuilt-inclocks.Thesebiologicalclocks,astheyarecalled,u
AccordingtoTheNationalEnglishCurriculumStandards,thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsofphonet
Severaldecadesago,theUSsociologistswentsofarastodevelopaseriesofuniversalfacialimagessupposedtorepresentthe
Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebegi
Whataspectsshouldbeemphasizedinclassroomteachingintheviewofthescholarswhoadvocatesituationalmethod?
Thefunctionsofteachingobjectivesaretoguidethemeasurementandevaluation,______,andtoguidestudents’learning.
随机试题
汽车车身损伤部位分布是有规律性的,可以用__________检测出来。
某事业单位为一般纳税人,实行成本核算,20×9年发生的部分经济业务如下:(1)收到上年作为坏账损失的应收账款30000元,存入银行。(2)持商业承兑汇票购进生产用材料,买价50000元,增值税8500元,该材料已验收入库。(3)生产产品验收入库,实际
高适《燕歌行》:少妇城南欲断肠,_______。
在Word2003中,下列哪些方法可以对文档进行格式设置?______。
设则χ=0是函数f(χ)的()
胆固醇生物合成的限速步骤是在
使用电动工具前,应________。()
制定劳动力市场工资指导价位,首先要采集相关数据,下列说法不正确的是()
Themanagerofthecompanysentmeafaxsayingthathewouldvisitus______nextspring.
关于宗教信仰自由,下列说法正确的是()
最新回复
(
0
)