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  3. By far the most common difficultly in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much

By far the most common difficultly in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much

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问题     By far the most common difficultly in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.
    Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did construct a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it, or would have to alter it constantly, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be. There are many who shy away from the self-regimentation of a weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a definite program of work. Many able students claim that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic they work on it intensively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be confessed that we do not fully understand the complexities of the motivation to work. Most people over 25 years of age have been used to a work routine, and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important aspects of their work. The " tough-minded" school of workers is usually very contemptuous of the idea that good work can only be done spontaneously, under the influence of inspiration.
    Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of "freedom". Freedom from discipline leads to un-happiness rather than to "self-expression" or "personality development". Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society we have to comply with its demands.
According to the selection, there are many students who______.
选项 A、do not like being commanded to study according to a weekly timetable
B、are too timid to accustom themselves to a weekly timetable
C、refuse to exert themselves the whole week as if under military discipline
D、shrink from the self-discipline required for working to a weekly plan
答案D
解析 细节题。由文章中第二段第三句“There are many who shy away from the self-regimentation of a weekly timetable，and dislike being tied down to a definite program of work．”可知，很多学生会回避每周的时间表，不喜欢被固定的工作计划束缚，D项中的shrink from是因害怕而避开的意思。故选D。
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